Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. September 22, 2021The rock-critic economy, rumba reading, not sucking in your 70s, Van the Prick, and the meaning of meaning-mongering. [Q] You've often talked about how the digital age has destroyed musicians' ability to make money off their music alone without touring. Your Substack now has well over 1000 subscribers sending in $5 USD per month so I assume you're making much more than you would as an employee for a professional music publication, and with far less stress and more freedom. Would you say that experiencing this new model has changed your views at all? That if musicians bypass the middleman then they actually stand to make more money than before, say through a subscription model? Or would that still only apply to very well established individuals like yourself who can leverage one of the largest user bases in your field, furthering the inequality in the profession as the 99 music journalists underneath you get nothing at all? -- Alan, Canada [A]
This is flabby reasoning at best. Just as record royalties have shrunk
to near-naught because recording artists sign label contracts without
which they cannot capitalize their recordings and the labels then
license those recordings to streaming platforms and pass but a
pittance to the artists, journalists' word rates have shrunk to nearly
nothing because the advertising dollars that used to prop up print
media are now scooped up by Google etc. This is a relatively recent
development. When I got fired by the Voice in 2006, Microsoft,
which still imagined there was money plus prestige to be gained in the
verbal content business, offered me a generous word rate that in 2010,
after corporate concluded that verbal content was actually a loser,
cut by 80 percent and four years later offed me altogether. Then the
fledgling Medium picked up the prestigious Consumer Guide for an
excellent rate only to look at its balance sheets a year later and let
me go. A few months later I was hired by Vice's Noisey music
"vertical" at a measly word rate informed advisors thought I'd never
get though in retrospect I could probably have upped it a bit--and in
June 2019, increasingly strapped, decided to expend its pittance
elsewhere. Whereupon up popped Substack, about which I was exceedingly
skeptical. But Joe Levy convinced me to give it a shot, and
subscribers chipped in at a much greater rate than I thought
possible. As I've said many times, I'm flattered and gratified by
this. But I'm also inspired to put in something approaching full-time
hours--I am not a fast writer--so as to give paying fans I didn't know
were there content I believe is something like what they want. I see
no reason to believe any other writer could provide that particular
content. Nor is there any economic model I can conceive that might
transfer any meaningful proportion of my take to the shared
journalistic weal. And of course, it is inventing new and different
economic models, something I have no gift for at all, that might
somehow change this inequity if that's what it is--which I'm far too
proud of how good a critic I am to believe.
[Q] Hi Bob, I wanna thank you for putting me onto so much great African (Victor Uwaifo, Thomas Mapfumo, Orchestra Baobab, E.T. Mensah, King Sunny Ade, and many others) and World musicians (notably Tom Zé & Coupé Cloué). Being especially fond of the great Congolese rumba and soukous music (Le Grand Kallé, Franco, Docteur Nico, Tabu Ley, Papa Wemba, Koffi Olomide), I wondered if you could recommend me any good books about Congolese music in general or the major artists in particular. -- Paulino Kubala, Brussels [A]
Graeme Ewens's Franco biography Congo Colossus is an excellent
start. And in Is It Still Good to Ya? there's a piece called
"Forty Years of History, Thirty Seconds
of Joy" based partly on Bob W. White's more academic Rumba
Rules, which is quite terrific even though it was researched in
the '90s, after soukous's various golden ages. That piece also
recommends several other books about Zaire worth checking out. Most
useful is Adam Hochschild's King Leopold's Ghost, which has no
music in it and should but is damn good anyway--better, I should add,
than documentary of the same title, which is nonetheless a properly
grueling experience any soukous fan owes the music and was available
on Amazon Prime when we watched it a few months ago.
[Q] You called Billie Eilish's When We All Fall Asleep "the most impressive debut album by a teenager" since Elvis's Sun Sessions. That got me thinking--what are your favorite releases by older musicians? People in their 70s, 80s, even 90s? -- Nick, California [A]
As it happens, I not long ago
published here an old PopCon
lecture that addressed this very question with special emphasis on
Peter Stampfel and Willie Nelson. Right behind Stampfel and Nelson,
I'd single out
the 2018 Blue Lu Barker tribute
Maria Muldaur did at 75--and except for the less remarkable Tuba
Skinny collab that came out in 2021 also the only album she's released
in her seventies.
[Q] A little while back in the introduction to your resurfacing of an old piece about Biz Markie, you wrote that you were boycotting Van Morrison. I've felt similarly disappointed and disgusted by him of late. (Same goes for Eric Clapton.) Short of him renouncing things he's said--which seems unlikely--is there anything that would bring you back to his music? I have so much love for so much of his work, and I'm tempted to justify continuing to listen with the belief that the man singing "Into the Mystic" or "Everyone" is not the old crank talking harmful nonsense today. But that leap can feel awfully forced on some days. Should I be making it at all? Does it make an ethical difference if I'm listening to CDs and albums I've already bought and not listening to streams? I.E., not putting more money in his pocket. I guess I'm just curious to know more about how you draw--and might redraw--your lines in a case like Van's. -- David Marchese, Brooklyn [A]
Ever read Barney Hoskyns's excellent Small Town Talk, about the
Woodstock "scene"? Van's not a major player there, but he gets what I
presume is his due, which left me with no doubt that he's long if not
always been a major prick. When I read it back in 2018 this did not
stop me from listening to Moondance or Into the Music or
"Jackie Wilson Said." Nor has the ignorant, reactionary,
racist-to-anti-Semitic blather he and his homeboy Clapton have been
spewing during the pandemic turned me off their music (though the only
Clapton I actively like is half a century old) because, yes, the music
has its own reality. You could even say that the guy who's making the
music is not the prick--that he inhabits or creates some other reality
when he sings and plays. So my boycott is about Morrison's current
Latest Record Project, which
Greil Marcus did review and thought sounded pretty good until it
approached the Protocols of the Elders of Zion part. But
Greil's a big big Van fan, where I've merely found some value in his
ceaseless recent output. So it's easy enough for me to say fuck that
shit.
[Q] The phrase "meaning-mongering" shows up in your reviews from time to time. How exactly do you define this term? Is it always a bad thing? If not, how does one successfully pull it off? -- Austin, Missouri [A] "From time to time," I read. Gee, I thought, not exactly a witty term, why would I do that? So I Googled my site and got precisely one hit: a 2001 Turkey Shoot pan that read:
All of which I take to indicate that, for reasons I no longer
remember, Tool was my post-9/11 choice to symbolize the
ever-burgeoning pretensions of metal, which by then my readers
presumably knew I didn't have much use for unless Led Zeppelin or
Motorhead counted. What I'm really insulting in this very terse review
is fantasy as opposed to science fiction, the overstatements of jazz
fusion, and rock's eternal "progressive" tic. The virgin crack, I
should add, I don't get. Were Tool deep into phallic sexism? Can't
recall, don't much care. Hate that shit in hip-hop too.
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