Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. November 17, 2021The UC Davis writers' enclave, baseball movies worth a swing, respecting the Dead, Virgil Thompson and Harold Bloom vs. the hoi polloi, the plot against democracy, and underestimating evil [Q] Davis is fast becoming your favorite writers' enclave. I wonder if Joshua Clover and Kim Stanley Robinson know each other. -- Michael Heath [A]
They do indeed. Last time I talked to Josh, at the Pop Conference a
few years ago, I brought Robinson up because I was newly infatuated
and aware that they both resided in the same burg. Josh told me he
knew Robinson, called him "Stan" the way Jonathan Lethem had when I
emailed him with a similar query, and not only that--they were getting
together the very next week, where Clover expected to school him some
on economics. For sure there's plenty of economics in The Ministry
for the Future. How much of it is marked by Clover I have no
idea. And whaddaya know? At around the time this query came in The
Paris Review was
publishing Clover's praise of Robinson's novel. And as a bonus here's
a Paris Review Q&A about Roadrunner.
[Q] Would you tell us about your opinion of baseball movies? Are they realistic? Writing as an outsider and not knowing but realising that any movie made about soccer is usually pretty s*** makes me wonder do you have the same feeling about your national sport -- Hugh, West of Ireland [A]
"Realistic"? Having spent approximately 15 minutes of my life in a
major league dugout (profile of underrated Mets shortstop Rafael
Santana, 1987 or '88 I think), I have no way of judging. But I can
call to mind many convincing, insightful , and/or entertaining
baseball movies. I guess my favorite is the hilarious but also
incisive and exciting Moneyball, about assembling a winning
Oakland A's team on a zero budget, based on a book by Michael Lewis,
whose The Big Short inspired an even better movie about the
2008 mortgage scam crisis. And just recently Carola and I streamed and
enjoyed an impertinent documentary called The Battered Bastards of
Baseball, about a nutty yet winning minor-league team constructed
from scraps when I forget which major league team pulled its franchise
from Portland, Oregon. But there are many others: A League of Their
Own about a women's baseball league; The Bingo Long Traveling
All-Stars and Motor Kings, about a team of touring ex-Negro League
players; Bang the Drum Slowly, starring my once-great Dartmouth
downstairs neighbor Michael Moriarty and a young Robert de Niro and
based on a Mark Harris novel; the only slightly watered-down Jackie
Robinson biopic 42; the much older b&w Fear Strikes
Out, about the great bipolar Red Sox centerfielder Jimmy Piersall;
the kiddie comedy The Bad News Bears. For some reason I've
never seen the renowned Field of Dreams, which I suspected and
indeed still suspect of pretentious sentimentality, though I'd
probably watch it were it to stream free somewhere. I've never seen
the Lou Gehrig biopic The Pride of the Yankees either. Is there
a Babe Ruth one I'm forgetting?
[Q] How do you feel about Dead and Company or just the current rise in popularity of the Grateful Dead? You seem to have been an early fan based on your reviews of their first few records. I know they've built a dedicated fanbase over decades but it seems like their presence and influence has risen a lot in musical circles in the last few years imo. -- Brian, Atlanta [A]
I was one of the few rock critics who was a big Grateful Dead fan in
the late '60s and early '70s--most crits found them too slack, too
soft, too arty. I still play the early records I recommended. I think
you're right that they're finally getting the respect they deserve,
and I'm glad. But if you'll take a look at
those CG reviews you'll find
that in my opinion the Dead pretty much stopped making good records as
long ago as 1972. Obviously there's a critical mass of Deadhead
cultists who are content to spend their time culling the inexhaustible
steamer trunks of live tapes out there, and if you'll glance at my
site you'll see I've singled out a few good ones. But in my opinion
those are rare, as I know in part because me and my family more than
once patronized a Puerto Rico getaway called the Grateful Bed and
Breakfast where Dead tapes played nonstop in the common room without
ever engaging my full attention for more than the occasional minute or
fondly remembered song and even took a few home on the proprietor's
say-so, none of which stuck with me. Moreover, if I miss a few I still
have plenty of Dead to listen to, especially since Carola will
occasionally dance around to one. So I can definitely live without
Dead and Company myself. I don't begrudge them their audience, far
from it. But especially after that inconsequential Bob Weir album of a
few years ago, I feel not the slightest need to keep up. For further
reading, take a look at these two pieces,
the first collected in Any Old
Way You Choose It and
the second in Book
Reports.
[Q] Virgil Thomson: "The whole concept of 'mass culture' is obscurantist. Does Shakespeare or Beethoven lose quality through becoming massively available? No. Are populations elevated by being massively subjected to base literature, obscene photographs, and trivial shows? Again, no. Then, to speak of our enormous facilities, through publication and radio, of distributing art, information, and entertainment as a sociological phenomenon to be worried over under the name of 'mass culture,' but not really to be changed or controlled, is not a culture concept at all but a political one." Opinions from "Public Intellectual" Christgau or from "Reigning Dean" Greil? I wonder. -- Coco Hannah Eckelberg, Key West, Florida [A]
This is ancient history by now, history of less interest to my friend
Greil than to me, just as Thomson is of less interest to me than to my
friend John Rockwell, who wrote the introduction to the 1984 paperback
edition of the Thomson anthology I've never found it in myself to
explore. Thomson was a classical composer who was also a renowned
music critic; he's thought of as openminded if not visionary for
saying nice things about Gershwin and admiring jazz from a distance
I'm too ignorant to estimate. The "mass culture" to which he refers
was a big terminological deal in the '50s and '60s. In 1969 I spent
two-three months in Room 315 of the Fifth Avenue library researching
the intellectual fad called "mass culture theory" because I conceived
myself as a champion of what I preferred to call "popular culture,"
which Ellen Willis and I had a contract to write a book about only
then we broke up. Greil was an American studies visionary who didn't
know much of that literature when we met; my recollection is that he
was barely aware of early popular culture champion Gilbert Seldes
although he knew plenty about Seldes's equally important contemporary
Constance Rourke. "Mass culture theory" was so snobbish it was
atrophying big-time by the mid '70s. The Thomson quote scoffs at an
especially nutty iteration in which "high art" was sullied by the very
fact of distribution via "mass media" to hoi polloi incapable of
appreciating its ineffable spiritual superiority; in addition, it
evades the musical complications by going on to specifically disdain
only "base literature, obscene photographs, and trivial shows." Wonder
what he thought of I Love Lucy or The Honeymooners. How
about Raymond Chandler or, lordy, Grace Metalious. Don't know, but
fear the worst.
[Q] The late literary critic Harold Bloom seemed to believe that it was better not to read at all if you were not willing to challenge yourself with books that were intellectually and artistically valuable. He often stated that the promotion of certain popular but less-than-profound books by the cultural critics actually led to the dumbing-down of society. (Specifically, Harry Potter, among others.) The only time it was acceptable to read a populist (i.e. aimed at ordinary people) novel was if it led to reading books of greater merit. Would you apply the same philosophy to music? Do you believe that listening to say, Journey, can actually erode the mind and spirit? Make a person less intelligent? Certainly, some albums, as with some books, are more important and valuable than others. However, is there anything wrong with listening to Oasis even if it does not lead you to the Beatles? Can the existence of Phil Collins music actually be making us worse off? Or is there no comparison at all? -- Barry Lane, Mexico, New York [A]
I wouldn't apply the same philosophy to music because I think it's
utter horseshit applied to books. I've never read Harry Potter and
probably never will, but only because it's long and I'd rather
read/reread Dickens and not because anything I know about it indicates
that it dumbed society down whatever her deplorable prejudices against
transgender people. I wouldn't think of describing the many smart
people I know who have read it, some intellectuals but others not, as
"dumbed down" or whatever fancier way Bloom would have put it. On the
contrary, my guess would be that it made people smarter whether or not
they went on to Flaubert or Yeats or some postmodernist I can't even
name--did so just by persuading them to live vicariously in a world
they couldn't see, smell, or touch. One way I explain the breakdown of
American democracy is that my opposite numbers on the right are
resistant to abstraction. But I regard that as at least as much a
spiritual as an intellectual dilemma. Evangelical Christianity, the
intellectual locus of many of today's fascists-in-training (with a big
fat boost from protofascist social media, of course) teaches or tries
to teach its adherents to extend their charity--by which I mean
feelings of love and compassion rather than the donations that may
ensue as well--not just to human beings within their literal physical
ambit but human beings they're aware of at an insuperable physical
distance. When I read about gays bashed or women forced to bear
children they're not ready to raise or people of color subject to all
manner of concrete physical, social, and economic abuse, I feel for
them as imagined individuals, and one institution that taught me to do
that was the born-again church I attended with ever-increasing
skepticism into my teens. Over the years I've heard many stories of
individual Christian conservatives helping alien others and as an
impecunious young man hitchhiking America in the early '60s
experienced such acts myself. The disappearance or cooptation of that
impulse on a societal level dismays and frightens me.
[Q] The recent "Let's Go Brandon" soundbite that's become a pathetic dogwhistle just reaffirms what I hope we all already knew: that Trump supporters and the alt-right are by-and-large not only incredibly stupid, but also astoundingly delusional. However, do you ever struggle with not wanting to generalize a massive category of people, even when you're given nothing but proof-positive of such generalizations? -- Nick Jayne, Gray, Maine [A]
I think you're wrong in several respects. First, I don't think the
"Let's go Brandon" thing--which I should make clear to those who don't
know, as I'm sure some readers don't and why should they, has become
alt-right code for "Fuck Joe Biden"--is pathetic. It's a
self-evidently effective ploy, one among many, to cheapen political
discourse, a fundamental alt-right ploy from Steve Bannon down to
Trumpers as stupid as you believe all of them to be, which I do
not. Mean, cruel, sometimes purely evil--I'll take those pejoratives,
but only if it's understood that not all apply in many and maybe even
most instances. Some are stupid for sure--there's stupidity
everywhere. But don't kid yourself, because many are far from it. They
mean to subvert electoral democracy, sometimes out of ignorant
resentment of often better-educated people like you and me for whom
tolerance and compassion are bedrock values, but at least as often out
of a well-calculated self-interest that too often includes white
supremacist hegemony--which, and this is crucial, does not mean they
themselves are devoid of tolerance and compassion in their own
day-to-day behavior, as is clear to any honest person who, as I just
noted I did, grew up among the born-again Christians who make up a
major component of this demographic. They have an all too real chance
of getting what they want. Dismissing them as stupid is
counter-productive.
[Q] Donald Trump? "Evil?" Don't be silly! He's just another pushy loudmouth New Yorker. A burg that's produced thousands of 'em stretching from Peter Stuyvesant (1592-1672) on and on and on and on and on and on and on and on to yesterday's New York Post. Trust me. -- Cedric Hugo Endter, Lake Bluff, Illinois [A]
Why should I trust you? On the evidence you're a jerkola with
attitude. True, appearances can be deceiving--maybe moving to New York
would tone up your brain a little. Having argued that not all Trumpers
are therefore evil I will now assert without the slightest hesitation
that Donald Trump is. I hope I live to see him die, the sooner the
better, and on that day I'll go out on the streets and whoop and
holler. But for the record I don't like Peter Stuyvesant either. He
was worse than many although by no means all of the so-called founding
fathers. But at least his heirs planted some gorgeous
pre-revolutionary trees my wife and I live close enough to his old
homestead to enjoy on a regular basis. Stuyvesant Park surrounds
Second Avenue twixt 15th and 17th Streets. Check them out if you're in
the nabe. Our fave is the big elm-I-think in the southwest corner of
the eastern park.
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