Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. June 15, 2022Standing by some old judgments; grade-grubbing Nas, Al Green, and A Tribe Called Quest; appreciating Billy Joel's attention to prose; and an encomium to the estimable C.D. [Q] I ask this with respect for your intellectual and emotional engagement with records and artists of all stripes across many decades (including my beloved Wussy), and as a muso who excitedly read and re-read your Pazz & Jop essays and your Rock & Roll & columns in the Voice: Do your casual judgments of '70s Soul artists like Curtis Mayfield, Donny Hathaway, and Roberta Flack ever bother you in retrospect? Not so much the assessment of the music as the way you frame it--like Betty Davis as "the most overstated cartoon sex since Angelfood McSpade"? (Yes, I'm very familiar with the RL Crumb comics.) Particularly in light of the way Black American history has played out across the past several decades, isn't there something a little "crime," as my kids would say, about the white male Dean sitting in such casual, sometimes cruel, judgment of Black artists? -- Pete Cenedella, South Orange, New Jersey [A]
I'm certainly aware of this issue. But that doesn't mean I feel any
shame or guilt about what I wrote. My attitude in the '70s and '80s,
after which I stopped writing as many pans as I had though the Turkey
Shoots could be pretty insulting, was that it was my job to review all
of popular music, including much more black music (which I'd now call
Black because I recognize and affirm that that usage has changed) than
any other generalist except Dave Marsh, because as I've written many
times, almost all American pop music, especially post-1900, is
part-African. But since I was often pointed and jocular about white
rock, I saw no reason why I should treat Black music any
differently--these too were commercially ambitious artists trying to
sell their music to anyone with the shekels, and to protect them from
barbs, to pretend that they were incapable of the same kind of
failures of concept and execution that white musicians were, or that
they didn't sometimes grind out ordinary or weak product in hopes of
selling it anyway, would be more condescending than disrespectful. As
I keep saying, we like what we like, period. These days, when the
Consumer Guide no longer makes any pretense to completism, I'm free to
ignore both self-importance (no point getting in trouble by naming any
offender here) and offensive content (the sexism and brutality that
continue to be currencies in some of the hip-hop I don't go for) of a
lot of music I long ago might have felt obliged to pan. But I still
think that
Curtis Mayfield stretched
himself way too thin and that
Betty Davis was and remains
overrated. I'm still bored by Hathaway and Flack. Nor are any of those
judgments "casual"--they're examined and ear-tested and and thought
through. And by the way, I make it a principle not to censor
myself--or simply avoid criticism--by removing anything I've published
from my site even if I have regrets about it in retrospect.
[Q] Hi again, Bob. Hope you're well. I ran across an article from January in the Atlantic, which was embedded in an article about the somewhat marginal Jack White and wondered if you'd read it, and if you had thoughts. The premise, statistically supported right or wrong, is that nobody listens to new stuff anymore; that the marketplace is deliberately stagnated by corporate types; that we should want to break out of that and maybe we will. It posits some theories about why everyone is just content to listen to Police songs and have zero interest in further expansion. You're the guy who never stops searching--so, thoughts? Is it that there's just too much stuff?? Thanks. -- David Poindexter, Illinois [A]
I value the Atlantic because it does some of the best political
reporting and analysis in America, not because I pay much mind to its
music coverage. Ted Gioia, who wrote the article you refer to, is a
music historian of impressive breadth and appetite whose intellectual
acuity is nothing special and whose heart is with jazz--see
this review of one of his recent
books that I wrote for the LA Times. To me it seems as if the stats he
cites have a much simpler and less momentous explanation. First,
people listen to more older music because every year there's more of
it. In addition, the way these things are categorized relatively
recent albums are classified as catalog -- almost all of all of
streaming champ Taylor Swift's 12 albums qualify as old
music. Electrical recording is now just under a century old; what we
might call hi-fi dates back to the rise of the LP circa 1948; pop
became a "billion-dollar business" with the profusion of new product
that boom generated circa 1971; crucially, digitization and then
streaming made more music more available early in this
century. There's no question that recording artists' revenues are down
and will probably stay that way, so that most musicians will need to
make their living on the road as they did through most of
history. Whether that means that young consumers are hearing or indeed
caring about less new music now than in say 2000 is another question
altogether. Moreover, that older consumers are still listening to the
music they grew up loving seems completely natural even if I get more
sustenance myself by mixing in a lot of new stuff. And two more
things. One, Gioia pays almost no attention whatsoever to hip-hop or
dance music, both of which tend more innovative. And while he is
especially interested in the venture capital the major labels put into
new music, what I find significant is that music can now be recorded
so cheaply and distributed so freely that a substantial chunk of what
shows up in the Consumer Guide is DIY or close to it--stuff I learn
about via various grapevines and online journalism.
[Q] After reading in your Lookback piece that you voted for A Tribe Called Quest for the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame this year (good on ya), I was wondering if you'd re-assessed their '90s classic The Low End Theory? I generally agree with your ratings, or at least can see where you're coming from, but that one only being an honorable mention I've never understood. I love every track on the thing, it's got some of Q-Tip's and Phife Dawg's best verses ("float like gravity, never had a cavity" is my favorite ever nonsense rap boast), and it builds to a splendid climax with "Scenario." A plus by me. -- Oliver Hollander, UK [A]
I've been playing TCQ a fair amount since reading
Dan Charnas's J. Dilla bio and
certainly agree that Low End Theory is more than an Honorable
Mention, but back to back I still prefer their de facto postscript cum
summum, the relatively slept-on 2016
We Got It From Here. So
let's just make it an A for the time being, OK?
[Q] Hi Bob, hope you're doing well. Any reason why you didn't review the last three Nas albums? King's Disease II in particular was really good (he sounds more focused than ever since Illmatic), I'd love to know your opinion. Also: still no regrets about not giving Illmatic an A plus? With every new year that album sounds more like an A plus to me (and a lot of other people). Even a principled vulgarian such as yourself should hear that! And the same goes for Enter the Wu-Tang; if that's not a A plus I don't know what is. -- Arthur Hendrikx, Brussels, Belgium [A] Actually, I did review two recent Nas albums in February, subscriber-only of course. There was a third I thought negligible and skipped, as I have many others--thinks a lot of himself, does Nas. As for Illmatic, A not A plus for me pretty sure. Since getting into the Wu-Tang Clan due to their Hulu bioseries I've been meaning to replay their debut album. Would be surprised if it didn't sound like a full A. Would also be surprised if I thought it was an A plus. Nas: King's Disease (Mass Appeal '20) Showcasing the powers, pleasures, responsibilities, contradictions, and elephantiasis of the ego that accrue to so many hip-hop tycoons ("Car #85," "10 Points") * Nas: King's Disease II (Mass Appeal) Many hip-hop
fans of a certain age consider Nasir Jones's 1994 debut Illmatic
hip-hop's greatest album, and for sure the Honorable Mention I gave it
in 1994 was way low. There was a leanness to his flow and timbre back
then that the Pete Rock/Large Professor/Premier production honored and
enhanced, and I admire how matter-of-factly unmoralistic lyrics from
the Queensbridge Houses come to a proper climax with "Represent" and
"It Ain't Hard to Tell." But that honest broker went what we'll call
conscious gangsta with the thuggier I Am . . . and didn't
regain his more humane voice until the mid 2000s trilogy Street's
Disciple/Hip Hop Is Dead/Untitled--a voice that
hasn't been approached again till this follow-up to its crasser
namesake. I know I'm showing my age when I say EPMD, Lauryn Hill, and
Eminem make it better and Lil Baby doesn't. But if you suspect I could
be right let me remind you that backloading the humane stuff is an old
hip-hop trick: "Composure," "My Bible," and "Nas Is Good" provide
relief at the end. And oh yeah--the bottom falls out on the so-called
Magic he released just four months later, summed up by this
Insecure Verse: "You're top three, I'm number one, how could you say
that?" B PLUS
[Q] I'll bet you're tired of grade grubbers but it's driving me insane that I'm Still In Love With You is still an A minus even though you've put it in the same tier as Call Me. You had no problem with changing the grades for Call Me and Al Green Is Love so why not ISILWY? If ever there was an A plus album it's this. Thank you. -- Ted Fullwood, San Jose [Q] Do you have a favorite reaction from an artist to your negative review? -- Dario, Croatia [A]
Billy Joel reading or reciting a portion of my measured pan of I don't
remember what from the Madison Square Garden stage, assuming it
actually happened that way--eyewitness accounts vary and memories do
fade. Maybe he just named me, which would also be cool, but less
so. Having my prose trumpeted to his masses would be a
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. (BTW, I gave his GH 1 & 2
an A minus. What a crybaby.)
[Q] Sometimes I think about Carola's uniquely effusive fondness for groups like Aztec Camera, or your shared adoration of Pretzel Logic-era Steely Dan. Or how she casually wrote the greatest-ever concert review of the Go-Betweens. Speaking as half of a great team, what do you consider your greatest distinctions--differences, I mean--as critics and listeners? -- Erin, Austin, Texas [A]
First of all, how did you know she liked Aztec Camera? Did she write
about them and I lost it? But you're right, she does, and definitely
still did when your note gave me the idea of pulling it out
recently. The biggest difference between us, I guess, is that her
formal knowledge of music exceeds mine, which is one reason I respond
more readily to singer-songwriters than she does--music as mere
accompaniment to words she's not necessarily focusing on doesn't grab
her. The other big difference, critically, is that she writes very,
very
slowly--that Go-Betweens
review may look casual, but I guarantee without recalling any
details that it was hard to write. One reason I assigned her Riffs is
that I figured correctly that deadline pressure would speed her
up. But one reason my successors in the editor's chair assigned her
pieces is that the results were invariably great and sui generis. A
lot of her best music writing--cf. Go-Betweens, right, but also
Cornershop, Latin Playboys, Fleetwood Mac, Guinness Fleadh,
Reed/Smith, Steely Dan, Oumou Sangare, "Inside Was Us," just to name
stuff off the top of my head--was done post-1990. (All can be found on
her site.) And then she got
her teeth into The Only Ones and that was that for rock
criticism except insofar as she remains my chief musical advisor,
ahead even of Joe Levy. Usually I play archival stuff at meals,
including a lot of jazz, though after I got her to read Charles Shaar
Murray's John Lee Hooker bio Boogie Man blues also became a deal--she
was a bigger Hanging Tree Guitars fan than I was. But as
deadline approaches I have permission to play "work music" and often
sneak in stuff I want to know if she notices, whereupon I pick her
brain and invariably learn something, often musical angles or details
I hadn't brought to the surface.
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