Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. February 16, 2022[Q] You seem not to have much love for Radiohead. Why's that? -- Will Son, Nigeria [A]
This seems like the perfect chance to remind readers of this monthly
feature that
robertchristgau.com comes
equipped with a search function that makes it easy to look up my
Consumer Guide reviews of any artist, all of which include links to
longer pieces on the same subject such as, in this instance,
"No Hope Radio"--which, I can
further point out, also appears in my National Book Critics Circle
finalist Is It Still Good to Ya: Fifty Years of Rock Criticism
1967-2017. Moreover, the Google Search function of the site
enables you to search for other mentions of that band's distinctive
name. I recommend you start with "No Hope Radio" and, if so inclined,
proceed from there.
[Q] This isn't a question. I'm not an inquisitive person. I think I know enough of your professional affairs to constitute you as one of my favorite writers. To me, you're wonderful reviewer; a dependable resource of a critic who has a material and brute connection with the music, that when he writes, he writes of notions evident in the music itself. I never felt the need to mutilate my own perceptions to understand a bizarre connection, where you're coming from or what you're coming at. There's a steel-stern separation between the subjective and the objective and humility and warmth that are somehow reinforced by the shortness of these capsules. And then there's the bam of delightfully juxtaposing grades. As I said, this isn't a question. But another recommendation as I proceed in my journey of discovering middle eastern music as a middle easterner whose ears are more adjusted to American. -- Omar Qutteineh, Amman, Jordan [A]
Question or no question, how am I not going to reprint that? Thank
you, though I would say that rather than a steel-stern separation
there has to be a merger of subjective and objective that doesn't
preclude separating the two rhetorically, if that makes any sense,
which I'm not positive it does. You should be aware that my overseer
Joe Levy burned CDs of the oud music you sent that I've played once or
twice with some pleasure and interest albeit no true critical
purchase. Thank you.
[Q] The love you have for Monk, Rollins, Davis, Armstrong, Coltrane and Ellington is always a pleasure to read. You have used far less space to write about Mingus, whose best work has absolutely stood the test of time for me. I was wondering if your estimation of his output has evolved since 1977, when you wrote that his "elitist aesthetic theories have always put me off his music," and also which of his albums, if any, are A-level in your book. -- J.R., UK [A]
As it happens, I just read the very strange Mingus memoir Beneath
the Underdog and for the umpteenth time pulled a Mingus
album--don't recall which one--out of my A shelves, where they take up
several inches even though, as you note, I am not a Mingus fan. In the
memoir I began to glimpse, in between the sex parts, why this was
so. Simple, really, and as I like to say a taste not a judgment, many
people I like and love like or love Mingus--Carola might well if I
gave her the chance, though she didn't bite this time. In between sex
parts, Mingus makes a great deal of both his chops on the bass and the
breadth of his musical interests, which definitely run to what I'll
just call classical music because I don't want to go back and check
specifics. My tastes in jazz are very much small-group
theme-and-variation. There are plenty of exceptions, but that's my
aural wheelhouse. Mingus is plainly interested in more complex and
"classically" inflected arrangements and compositions. Since I'm only
79 and in good health, I may yet develop a taste for such sounds. So
far, no. As I always say about others and can therefore also say about
myself: I like what I like.
[Q] Awesome you allow questions. Mine is: Can you please rate Beggars Banquet and Let It Bleed. First records bought: "She's a Rainbow" as a 45 having saved up my 25c weekly allowance as an 8-year-old. Grabbed "Jumping Jack Flash" when that came out months later. Still have both. -- Mike, Newark, New Jersey [A]
I never do this, but A and A plus. That's because your question made
me feel as if I hadn't played either in years--Now!,
Exile, and Aftermath are my normal Stones picks. My gut
reaction was that Let It Bleed was superior and I thought it
would be fun to play them back to back at dinner, whereupon I learned
that I didn't own Let It Bleed on CD. I've ordered it, but
meanwhile I played the BB CD and then Spotified Let It
Bleed, which because it came out more or less simultaneous with
Altamont I admired but didn't play all that much at the time, though
because I wrote a lot about the Stones in the '70s I'd certainly heard
it a lot. Carola and I agreed that Beggars Banquet was an A,
and then could hardly believe how good Let it Bleed sounded.
Just the playing is fantastic; we were so snowed we even gave
"Midnight Rambler" a pass. I learned that it was one of the first (and
few, she was poor) rock albums Carola had bought when she returned
from England in 1969 and that she played it constantly, but that was
50 years ago. Now she's decided that "You Can't Always Get What You
Want" should be one of her funeral songs (along with both Dusty
Springfield's and Aretha Franklin's "A Brand New Me")--no, as
indicated above she's not anything like dying, but at our age you
start to think about that stuff. Nicky Hopkins is great on it, so much
so that I can forgive them for downsizing Ian Stewart.
January 19, 2022Notes on Ornette Coleman at Carnegie Hall, hope for Elvis Costello fans, no hope for Silver Surfer fans, and Dave Hickey's Greatest Hits. [Q] I've been hammering the Ornette Coleman catalog of late, particularly Of Human Feelings, which I've liked since high school but had never just felt so right to me. You wrote about seeing him a couple times and in one piece you mention you had been paying attention to his albums (professionally, I assume) starting in the early '70s. How many times did you see him? Where, when, and what stands out among the times you didn't write about? -- Michaelangelo Matos, St. Paul, Minnesota [A] I've been wracking my brains about this, but I think the answer is that I never saw him back in the day even though I did own and often play his 1960 Change of the Century, which opens with "Ramblin'," the tune I called his "beloved Diddleybeat blues" in my Billboard report on what proved to be his final live performance. There's no record I can find of his playing the Jazz Gallery or the Five Spot, which were my jazz venues after I turned 18 in 1960. But looking around I did find the extensive notes I took on his Carnegie Hall performance for my 2006 "A Month on the Town," which I'll now copy with the warning that my show notes, preserved in files I call giglogs, are rarely this polished. Ahem:
[Q] You haven't reviewed an Elvis Costello album since 1991 and haven't A-listed one since 1986. Is there any hope that he will ever release an album up to your standards again? -- Adam S. Fenton, Menifee, California [A]
By "review" you seem to mean a full paragraph as opposed to an
Honorable Mention sentence/clause. But Honorable Mentions are reviews
by me. They represent at least three to five listens, often more while
less is very unusual. Sometimes the writing is dashed off--if
something succinct comes to me I thank the prose gods and go with
it. Usually, however, I put real time into the first draft and go over
it many times. In addition, at the bottom of my Costello page you'll
find
a full-length review of his
Roots show and collab written for MSN in 2013. Have played the new one
once. Thought it began strong. Will return at my own pace.
[Q] "Nor can I resist reprinting it here, regrettable singular 'they' notwithstanding," are ya a transphobe now Bob? -- Tom, Philadelphia [A]
No, I'm not a transphobe--see
my 1997 review of John
Heidenry's What Wild Ecstasy, collected in Book
Reports--and am happy to employ the singular "they" when
circumstances warrant.
In Clover's book it was used
as a default, which is not my way. Just as I value the serial comma, I
value the distinction between singular and plural. It can be so
clarifying.
[Q] I'm currently reading Douglas Wolk's All of the Marvels, his new book about making his way through all 27,000 (!) Marvel comics. As you are namechecked in the book (it's in a footnote on page 15). I was wondering--you've written about and mentioned comics now and then over the years, but I don't remember anything specific about Marvel. Since they were a big part of the pop culture landscape from the '60s on, I was wondering if you'd ever tried any. My guess is no, but just curious. -- Stanley Whyte, Montreal [A]
You guessed correctly--even in the '50s, when I was the right age, I
wasn't big on comic books and preferred the actually comic ones. Was
very interested in head comix later, and played a small role in Harvey
Pekar's success that included nominating him for a Macarthur, and
wrote
a big piece on R. Crumb's version of
the book of Genesis that's in Book Reports. My daughter, on the
other hand, seldom misses one of the many Marvel movies and I've seen
a few with her. I am definitely an admirer of Douglas Wolk, who's
clearly done yeoman-as-genius work here, and am flattered by his
footnote. We did a National Arts Journalism Program stint together,
and share an agent, Sarah Lazin, who gave me a copy of the book when I
saw her for the first time in way too long. I certainly intend to at
least begin it, because if anyone is going to make critical sense of
that world, which is plainly of tremendous cultural importance, he's
the guy.
[Q] I thanked Peter Stampfel for hipping me to Dave Hickey who I didn't know about until Peter posted that he'd died. I read Air Guitar and flipped for so much of it--the writing, the thinking. A couple pieces I even then read aloud to my wife--the Perry Mason, Chet Baker, and title essays. Peter said you turned him on to Hickey so I'm bringing my thanks right to that source. -- David Greenberger, Greenwich, New York [A]
Backatcha, David, who those who don't recognize the name should be
aware is responsible for
an amazing series of albums in
which interviews with people living out their endgames in senior
residences are read aloud and set to music--very much worth checking
out. Your tribute to Hickey gives me the chance to opine yet again
that
while nothing tops Air
Guitar, Hickey's 2017 collection Perfect Wave,
which I reviewed in And It
Don't Stop early on, is almost as good--indeed, deserves its own
legend.
[Q] What's the last sound you hope to hear? -- Andrew Maslar, Baltimore December 15, 2021A Wikipedia shout out, the alt-right assault on election workers and school-board members, desert-island Miles, fondness for ABBA revealed, the serial comma defended, and a brief history of rhyme [Q] Hi, Bob, thanks for all the great writing and hard work, I have appreciated it for decades. Don't know if a similar question has been asked before, but how do you feel about so much of your work being quoted on Wikipedia? Annoyed that it may one day be an almost semi-shadow site of the Guide? Gratified that so many Wikipedia editors quote and link to your work? Appreciative that new readers may follow the links to this site, and to your other writing? Until a fan made the case for Tom Hull, you were really the only "named" legit critic to regularly show up, especially in the ratings boxes, although there have been arguments about Anthony Fantano (ha) and Piero Scaruffi (haha) over the years. -- RES, Fishers, Indiana [A]
I love Wikipedia. Use it almost every day, have learned to see through
its inevitable glitches, and donate as I believe everyone who visits
it regularly should. As soon as it became apparent that my Substack
thingy was going to be a success that would pay me decently to work
hard, I called my webmaster
Tom Hull to thank him for
creating my site almost single-handed, because I assume at least half
of
robertchristgau.com's
regular visitors discovered me via Wikipedia, which cites me so often
because my site is a very searchable, very reliable source of pithy
reviews of thousands of artists. Do I find errors there fairly often?
Yes. Are all subjects covered with equal skill and dedication? How
could they be? As I'm about to say just below, there are lots of scary
things about the internet. Wikipedia isn't one of them.
[Q] Hi Robert. I'm 16 and have been reading your reviews for a while now and have begun to take an interest in your political views--which are obviously of some leftist persuasion, like mine. I want to ask you what your views are on the modern online far right, or alt-right, and its tendency to target and recruit teens--like me--who are politically adept--not so like me. In this day and age, is it just a natural--no--unsurprising consequence of social media and its sweeping reach? Or are alt-right groomers becoming smarter? Or the youth dumber? -- Leon, London, UK [A]
I think things are a little different, and maybe better, in the UK,
about which I know little, so will stick to the USA. I am alarmed,
let's call it, although terrified is in the running even now and
things seem all too likely to get worse before they get better, by the
effect of let's say alt-right (so as not to resort to fascist quite
yet) social media on national and especially local politics in the
U.S. Election workers and school-board members, who've historically
been earnest if occasionally self-important people of considerable
integrity and public-spiritedness, have been under concerted attack,
with the aim of denying or greatly complicating the franchise of
people who for class or racial reasons are likely to vote Democratic
and of expunging "liberal" ideas about race, class, gender, and sexual
identity from public school curriculums--and by ideas is often meant
something very much like facts, as in the recent controversy over the
history of post-Civil War "Reconstruction," the 1876 abandonment of
which the right seems to have forgotten greatly accelerated, among
other things, the lynching fad that was all the rage as late as the
1920s. Moreover, all manner of disinformation, especially about Covid
and the 2020 election, is accepted as fact by an alarmingly large
proportion of U.S. citizens--10, 20, often 30 percent. In this
rightwing websites have played not merely a role but the leading
one. How this all reaches down to the young (who to me seem less adept
than inept) I know much less about. Is TikTok, for instance, in play?
I myself have been appalled by how complicit Facebook has been in the
right's disinformation campaign. In addition I would note that a
bitter urban-rural dichotomy has divided this spacious, widely
populated nation since its very beginnings.
[Q] You once opted for Miles Davis as your desert island discography pick. I'm curious as to which of his records you spin the most? I've loved reading everything you've put out about Miles, and it's lead me to some deeper cuts like Dark Magus and Agharta, I'm wondering, what do you think of his output pre-Bitches Brew? -- Nigel, Queensland, Australia [A]
Miles Davis desert island? Didn't remember that until my editor Joe
Levy unearthed a
2019 Xgau Sez where I begrudgingly named
Davis my desert island artist without specifying a desert-island
disc. Miles Davis at the hospital I do remember, however--kind of the
same thing. All that said, the first Miles album I ever owned was
1958's Milestones, though I almost certainly bought it later
than that--probably sometime after Kind of Blue came out in
1959. I played it recently and it sounded dandy. But without question
it's Kind of Blue that's Davis's greatest album just like
everybody says, and it's Kind of Blue that I play the most,
with Jack Johnson and In a Silent Way numbers two and
three and odd '70s funk-tinged rackets after that. Its lead cut "So
What" in particular is such a classic and astute piece of music that
it's what I request when undergoing minor surgery or one of the fancy
injections us oldies sometimes undergo--it's simultaneously
super-intelligent and calming, and not only that, everyone in the room
is gonna like it. Davis in general is complicated for me by the fact
that not only does my upstairs brother-in-law Steven play jazz trumpet
but my same-floor roommate Carola loves jazz trumpet. Recently she has
reunited with Sketches of Spain even though if not because she knows
it's kind of schlocky, so that one has passed through my ears
two-three times in the past year and sounded pretty much OK to boot. I
also play Miles's pre-Columbia birth-of-the-cool stuff
occasionally. The only period I don't dig is the Wayne Shorter
late-'60s, which is not a final judgment, just a quirk of taste. I
should add too that a 1985 Wayne Shorter interview with Greg Tate
played a major role in the
Tate tribute I wrote for Bookforum. It made Shorter seem like a
wonderful man, which I have no doubt he is. Will reexplore.
[Q] You've certainly been quoted enough regarding your famous line about Abba. I didn't know it was famous--did you? What's it like to be at the forefront of their Rip Van Winkle act? -- Keith Shelton, San Diego [A]
Come up with a good line and it'll follow you around for life, which
has advantages and disadvantages. In this
case--"We have met the enemy and
they are them"--I meant "them" to refer to Abba's European
origins, which given Sweden's pop dominance in the Max Martin era was
prescient except insofar as I actually enjoyed and admired Max
Martin. But in fact I became surprisingly fond of Abba, who had always
obviously been good at creating pop standards that are better than
most pop standards, and was softened up considerably by Mamma
Mia! and Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, flicks whose
indulgent takes on music fandom in general and Abba in particular I
respected and thought pretty great. Nor do I have any problem with
their comeback scheme, which strikes me as a lot more apt and earned
than the grotesque shenanigans of the average or even above-average
fiftysomething metal band.
[Q] Hey Mr. Christgau. Mongo is such a fan of yours, and maybe you can explain if you really give a shit about the Oxford comma? Mongo, being slightly denser than a fresh batch of granola with too much molasses mixed in it, gets lost without that comma. Is Mongo a twit or should he let it go? Wait, just answer the second part of that, I am a twit but I do care about the Oxford Comma. -- Mongo, Mongo's Pig Farm and Granola Factory [A]
Your attachment to said comma is anything but twittish. It is a mark
of intellectual savoir-faire. The only thing I myself don't like about
the "Oxford comma" is calling it that. I greatly prefer the more
descriptive and less snobby-Brit sounding "serial comma"--which I also
prefer to the B.C. Dreyer variant "series comma," because I think it's
better to modify a noun with an adjective than with another noun. So
as I invariably wrote on the blackboard for my NYU writing students:
"Use serial comma, use serial comma, and use serial comma." Why?
Because it's clearer, period, to always divide the three or more
elements of a series of adjectives, verbs, or especially nouns, proper
names, or other substantives with the same indicator, namely a
comma. One reason it's called the "Oxford comma" is that Brits use it
less consistently than Americans, and those who make the wrong choice
wish to indicate that the right one is snobby. Many U.S. newspapers
forbid it, presumably to save the precious newsprint space that tiny
quarter-pica or whatever a comma represents. Dreyer's English
cites what Dreyer reports is an oft-posited example of why we need it,
a sentence that goes: "Highlights of his global tour included
encounters with Nelson Mandela, an 800-year-old demigod and a dildo
collector." Sans serial comma, Mandela becomes not only a dildo
collector, which it's safe to assume he was not, but an 800-year-old
demigod when in fact he was only an ordinary demigod, as he most
certainly preferred.
[Q] Stephen Hawking once said, "People who boast about their I.Q. are losers." What would you have said to Stephen Hawking? -- Thon L, Spanish Lake, Louisiana November 17, 2021The UC Davis writers' enclave, baseball movies worth a swing, respecting the Dead, Virgil Thompson and Harold Bloom vs. the hoi polloi, the plot against democracy, and underestimating evil [Q] Davis is fast becoming your favorite writers' enclave. I wonder if Joshua Clover and Kim Stanley Robinson know each other. -- Michael Heath [A]
They do indeed. Last time I talked to Josh, at the Pop Conference a
few years ago, I brought Robinson up because I was newly infatuated
and aware that they both resided in the same burg. Josh told me he
knew Robinson, called him "Stan" the way Jonathan Lethem had when I
emailed him with a similar query, and not only that--they were getting
together the very next week, where Clover expected to school him some
on economics. For sure there's plenty of economics in The Ministry
for the Future. How much of it is marked by Clover I have no
idea. And whaddaya know? At around the time this query came in The
Paris Review was
publishing Clover's praise of Robinson's novel. And as a bonus here's
a Paris Review Q&A about Roadrunner.
[Q] Would you tell us about your opinion of baseball movies? Are they realistic? Writing as an outsider and not knowing but realising that any movie made about soccer is usually pretty s*** makes me wonder do you have the same feeling about your national sport -- Hugh, West of Ireland [A]
"Realistic"? Having spent approximately 15 minutes of my life in a
major league dugout (profile of underrated Mets shortstop Rafael
Santana, 1987 or '88 I think), I have no way of judging. But I can
call to mind many convincing, insightful , and/or entertaining
baseball movies. I guess my favorite is the hilarious but also
incisive and exciting Moneyball, about assembling a winning
Oakland A's team on a zero budget, based on a book by Michael Lewis,
whose The Big Short inspired an even better movie about the
2008 mortgage scam crisis. And just recently Carola and I streamed and
enjoyed an impertinent documentary called The Battered Bastards of
Baseball, about a nutty yet winning minor-league team constructed
from scraps when I forget which major league team pulled its franchise
from Portland, Oregon. But there are many others: A League of Their
Own about a women's baseball league; The Bingo Long Traveling
All-Stars and Motor Kings, about a team of touring ex-Negro League
players; Bang the Drum Slowly, starring my once-great Dartmouth
downstairs neighbor Michael Moriarty and a young Robert de Niro and
based on a Mark Harris novel; the only slightly watered-down Jackie
Robinson biopic 42; the much older b&w Fear Strikes
Out, about the great bipolar Red Sox centerfielder Jimmy Piersall;
the kiddie comedy The Bad News Bears. For some reason I've
never seen the renowned Field of Dreams, which I suspected and
indeed still suspect of pretentious sentimentality, though I'd
probably watch it were it to stream free somewhere. I've never seen
the Lou Gehrig biopic The Pride of the Yankees either. Is there
a Babe Ruth one I'm forgetting?
[Q] How do you feel about Dead and Company or just the current rise in popularity of the Grateful Dead? You seem to have been an early fan based on your reviews of their first few records. I know they've built a dedicated fanbase over decades but it seems like their presence and influence has risen a lot in musical circles in the last few years imo. -- Brian, Atlanta [A]
I was one of the few rock critics who was a big Grateful Dead fan in
the late '60s and early '70s--most crits found them too slack, too
soft, too arty. I still play the early records I recommended. I think
you're right that they're finally getting the respect they deserve,
and I'm glad. But if you'll take a look at
those CG reviews you'll find
that in my opinion the Dead pretty much stopped making good records as
long ago as 1972. Obviously there's a critical mass of Deadhead
cultists who are content to spend their time culling the inexhaustible
steamer trunks of live tapes out there, and if you'll glance at my
site you'll see I've singled out a few good ones. But in my opinion
those are rare, as I know in part because me and my family more than
once patronized a Puerto Rico getaway called the Grateful Bed and
Breakfast where Dead tapes played nonstop in the common room without
ever engaging my full attention for more than the occasional minute or
fondly remembered song and even took a few home on the proprietor's
say-so, none of which stuck with me. Moreover, if I miss a few I still
have plenty of Dead to listen to, especially since Carola will
occasionally dance around to one. So I can definitely live without
Dead and Company myself. I don't begrudge them their audience, far
from it. But especially after that inconsequential Bob Weir album of a
few years ago, I feel not the slightest need to keep up. For further
reading, take a look at these two pieces,
the first collected in Any Old
Way You Choose It and
the second in Book
Reports.
[Q] Virgil Thomson: "The whole concept of 'mass culture' is obscurantist. Does Shakespeare or Beethoven lose quality through becoming massively available? No. Are populations elevated by being massively subjected to base literature, obscene photographs, and trivial shows? Again, no. Then, to speak of our enormous facilities, through publication and radio, of distributing art, information, and entertainment as a sociological phenomenon to be worried over under the name of 'mass culture,' but not really to be changed or controlled, is not a culture concept at all but a political one." Opinions from "Public Intellectual" Christgau or from "Reigning Dean" Greil? I wonder. -- Coco Hannah Eckelberg, Key West, Florida [A]
This is ancient history by now, history of less interest to my friend
Greil than to me, just as Thomson is of less interest to me than to my
friend John Rockwell, who wrote the introduction to the 1984 paperback
edition of the Thomson anthology I've never found it in myself to
explore. Thomson was a classical composer who was also a renowned
music critic; he's thought of as openminded if not visionary for
saying nice things about Gershwin and admiring jazz from a distance
I'm too ignorant to estimate. The "mass culture" to which he refers
was a big terminological deal in the '50s and '60s. In 1969 I spent
two-three months in Room 315 of the Fifth Avenue library researching
the intellectual fad called "mass culture theory" because I conceived
myself as a champion of what I preferred to call "popular culture,"
which Ellen Willis and I had a contract to write a book about only
then we broke up. Greil was an American studies visionary who didn't
know much of that literature when we met; my recollection is that he
was barely aware of early popular culture champion Gilbert Seldes
although he knew plenty about Seldes's equally important contemporary
Constance Rourke. "Mass culture theory" was so snobbish it was
atrophying big-time by the mid '70s. The Thomson quote scoffs at an
especially nutty iteration in which "high art" was sullied by the very
fact of distribution via "mass media" to hoi polloi incapable of
appreciating its ineffable spiritual superiority; in addition, it
evades the musical complications by going on to specifically disdain
only "base literature, obscene photographs, and trivial shows." Wonder
what he thought of I Love Lucy or The Honeymooners. How
about Raymond Chandler or, lordy, Grace Metalious. Don't know, but
fear the worst.
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