Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. September 21, 2022Spotify praxis, a stupid feud, the greatness of the Funk Brothers, a sense of destiny that comes out in the sound, pop queens filed under 'B,' and right-wingers lie about everything (including punk) [Q] I can see why Spotify is essential to doing your job--free streaming of selected songs for members of your audience who don't pay for music. Why don't you offer your audience that pays the option of streaming via Apple Music? After all, those who pay, especially Apple users, tend to be higher value users. -- John Gitelman, Stow, Massachusetts [A]
Since I receive very few promo CDs or DLs, Spotify is how I get to
hear all the albums I don't have in my possession--a tiny proportion
of the total available, of course, but hundreds a month. After
multiple plays I decide which ones sound good enough to review and
eventually buy, preferably as physicals, because for various reasons
technological, psychological, and journalistic I prefer to review
physicals--those I'm compelled to merely download I then burn. The
Spotify songs included with the CG, which play at full length for
readers who are Spotify subscribers and 30 seconds for those who
aren't, leaves what readers then do with these albums up to them. I
hope they buy some themselves, which is why I almost never publish
pre-release reviews. But I have no control over that.
[Q] What do you think of Drake's hateful DMs to music reviewer Anthony Fantano? Have you ever received hate from a famous artist after an unflattering review? -- Juan, Paraguay [A]
Just what I've always wanted--a stupid feud between two public figures
I'm supposed to care about and don't. As I explained several years ago
when a question alerted me to Fantano's existence, I'm too busy
listening to music--an oldish hip-hop album that seems destined for a
CG review as I write, but definitely not one by Drake, who's bored me
for many years now--to listen to podcasts much less album
reviews much less Fantano's album reviews. Instead I read, and from
what I read Drake's DMs are considerably less than hateful while his
need to call attention to a reviewer he doesn't like is considerably
more than stupid because it enhances the critic's fame. Fantano
is right to make this point while milking Drake's attention for all
it's worth. But he's not anything close to right to call
correspondents he doesn't like "thirsty bitches" because it's vile to
use "bitch" as an insult unless you're female yourself, at which point
my male judgment becomes pretty much irrelevant.
[Q] Mongo wrapping up treating several beautiful suckling piglets that came down with exudative dermatitis. Mongo try new treatment for them--antibiotics and Motown music. Pigs seem to respond best to music. It sure had Mongo stomping around the pens when "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" came on. Then Mongo think this damn Jamerson sure play purty bass, and damn why don't people talk about the Funk Brothers more often? Aren't they the best band of all time that nobody know? Hell, maybe they better than the Beach Boys? Mongo try to think of better bands but nothing happens for awhile. Then he remembers some other candidates for best "unknown" bands of all time. The Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section Band, the Stax house band (Booker T. & the MGs), and the Wrecking Crew (natch). And Mongo throw in one more duo because he smoke too much weed--Sly and Robbie for they are multitudes in reggae. What you say? Is this silly parlor game? P.S. Mongo realized after he pressed send with meaty fingers he forgot to add the Hi Rhythm section band to his list of "unknown." Is anyone in there listening and can edit my question to add them? -- Mongolfier, Pig Farm, Ohio [A]
There are no parlor games anymore because there are no
parlors. Instead there are internet timesucks, a category that
includes neither your musical musings nor, I hope, my response. And
for sure I've got one. Much as I admire Sly and Robbie especially,
your first impulse was your best impulse. The winner is Motown's Funk
Brothers hands down, though it must be said that they benefited
immeasurably from their workmates: not just world-class vocalists the
Temptations, Diana Ross, Marvin Gaye, and Smokey Robinson, to
reference just the top tier, but extraordinary songwriters and
producers, starting with Holland-Dozier-Holland of course but much as
you might want to don't forget Berry Gordy, and I could go on. In my
opinion none of the others you name are quite in their league,
although Hi Rhythm with Al Green on board come close and L.A.'s
Wrecking Crew also belongs in the mix (as indeed might the mid-'60s
Rolling Stones). In this connection I highly recommend the 2019
Showtime documentary Hitsville: The Making of Motown, where I
learned not only that drummer Benny Benjamin OD'd in 1968 and that
nonpareil bassist James Jamerson, whose every lick Paul McCartney
committed to memory and good for him, moved to L.A. in 1972 but never
found his footing there. Race couldn't have helped, although the
wondrous New Orleans drummer Earl Palmer did more than OK on the same
scene. Neither could alcohol: Jamerson died of cirrhosis of the liver
in 1983.
[Q] I've been benefiting from your pop-cultural optimism for nearly a half-century now, but I wonder if you share any of my current concern about the innovation slowdown (perhaps even a complete "stoppage") in pop music over the past three decades. For a good amount of recorded music's history, each decade brought a few breakthroughs unthinkable in the previous decade: Little Richard would have probably caused collective fainting-spells in the 1945 Coconut Grove, Are You Experienced? would have had people huddling in their bomb shelters in 1956, the Sex Pistols would have been placed on a mental-health watchlist in 1967, and Public Enemy's sampladelia would have caused hemorrhages on the 1975 Studio 54 dancefloor. As a post-Nevermind indie-rock agnostic and a post-Illmatic rap atheist, I don't think I've heard any pop music in the past 30 years that would have raised a conceptual eyebrow in the summer of 1989--if anyone can convince me otherwise, it's probably you. -- Petra St. Mu, New York City [A]
If you've really become a rap atheist then you've bowed out of the
game. I mean, I have my doubts about most trap-identified contemporary
hip-hop myself, but none whatsoever about Jay-Z, Eminem,
pre-megalomaniac Kanye West, or Kendrick Lamar: unmistakably great and
singular artists all, with many lessers making excellent and
individually distinguished music in their wake, often off on the alt
side (Homeboy Sandman, R.A.P. Ferreira). In alt-rock, meanwhile, the
rise of the female factor has been a tremendous shot in the arm: Big
Thief, Sad13, Chai, Illuminati Hotties, the Paranoid Style, Dry
Cleaning, Wet Leg, I could go on, not always formally sui generis
(though the first three sure are) but each markedly different and each
imbued with a sense of destiny that comes out in the sound. Plus stuff
that's going on in dance music that for a record nerd like me and
perhaps you is too, as I like to say, site-specific, but as Beyonce
likes to say is grist for the mill. Meanwhile try Phelimuncasi or DJ
Maphorisa over in South Africa. Never heard anything much like 'em
before.
[Q] Beyonce may reign supreme as today's pop queen but for the two decades between Madonna's heyday and Queen Bey, it was Britney bitch who held the throne. Your Britney reviews show Glory to be your favorite even though her earlier classics like Britney and Blackout rock much harder. And you never even reviewed her hits collection called The Essential Britney Spears which has got to be one of the great pop albums of all time. Did you miss that one when it was released in a limited edition or do you not agree it's her own personal A+ best? -- Gary K, Augusta, Maine [A]
The Essential Britney Spears is a three-CD set that came out
during a twixt-CGs hiatus in 2014. I don't own it and have no desire
ever to hear it; I mean, it's three CDs. As elsewhere noted, I seldom
think the word "bitch" is funny or cool or ironic or whatever you
believe it to be in this context. I suggest abjuring it in
perpetuity. [Correction: it seems to be a two-CD set. I still don't
feel I need to hear it.]
[Q] Why do you think Johnny Ramone said punk was inherently right-wing? Is it true? -- Dave Darren, New Jersey [A]
Because Johnny himself was a right-winger and right-wingers lie about
everything. Obviously the vast majority of punks who had politics were
lefties--to choose the most obvious, the Clash, the Dead Kennedys,
riot grrrl, on and on and on. You are aware, right, that Joey wrote
"The KKK Took My Baby Away" about Johnny?
August 24, 2022The greatest jazz composer as a player, considering Zappa and 'Pet Sounds,' the internet's capacity for evil, Christian nationalists' capacity for same, and thoughts not from the killing floor. [Q] You reviewed Duke Ellington This One's for Blanton, but never even mentioned his late masterpiece (it seems) The Afro-Eurasian Eclipse, which Gary Giddins called one of his favorite albums of the '70s (and I thank him for the recommendation). Have you heard it? What did you think? I also thank you. I'm very happy that you were there on internet back in the hard times to help me fall in love with music again. I didn't have any grandfathers, so at times it felt like you are one to me, revealing the secrets only grandfathers know. Also, any other writing is a breeze after yours. It's kind of a compliment. -- Mark, Russia [A]
Believe me, I know it's a compliment, and I always thank an internet
for which I'm by no means always grateful when readers from a far-off
culture tell me I've hipped them to some music that's brightened and
deepened their lives. As you're not obliged to be aware though it's no
secret, my tastes in jazz--which I've enjoyed since I was a teenager
without ever developing anything remotely approaching the encyclopedic
knowledge of my old colleague and longtime friend Giddins, in my
opinion the greatest jazz critic who ever lived--run almost
exclusively small-group. I like the interactive spontaneous
multi-individuality of quartets and quintets especially. This One's
for Blanton is of course a duet record featuring Ellington and the
great bassist Ray Brown. It offers a rare chance to enjoy the
spontaneous "understatement" and "extravagance" of the greatest jazz
composer as a player.
[Q] Your opinions on early Frank Zappa records vary quite a bit (Hot Rats only got a C while the Mothers of Invention's We're Only In It for the Money got an A) so it's hard to know what you think of the rest of his 1960s work. Maybe you admire his satire more than his music so I'd like to know if you're fond of any other Mothers albums such as his musical peak Uncle Meat or his doo-wop satire/tribute Cruising with Ruben and the Jets and what you think of the Mothers of Invention in general in terms of rock history? -- GK, Illinois [A]
Zappa was a highly intelligent but even more egotistical motherfucker
who I enjoyed mostly for his comedy/satire when he surfaced during the
hippie era. It was bracing amid all that air pudding. But spiritually,
let's call it, his aversion to air pudding bespoke an emotionally
stunted person whose cultural utility shrunk drastically once the
fatuous side of the hippie dream turned into a sick joke that didn't
need him. I enjoyed Ruben and the Jets' simultaneously fond and
satirical doowop, but relistening find its affection imperfectly
realized and its satire shallow and racially suspect, in part because
my respect for doowop itself has only deepened with the
years. Similarly, I know many jazz-prone rock fans who adore his
guitar, especially on Hot Rats. Me, I much prefer Stevie Ray
Vaughan and Tom Verlaine, not to mention the inexhaustible Hendrix,
and cannot offhand name a single jazz guitarist including George
Benson and Jim Hall who means anything to me.
[Q] Rolling Stone's Top 500 albums of all time list ranked The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds as #2 with only Marvin Gaye's What's Going On above it. Your "hits plus filler" review of the Gaye explains why you only gave that one a B+ but you've never reviewed or even written about Pet Sounds to my knowledge. You have said that Wild Honey is your favorite BB album but us BB fans would sure love to know what you think of Pet Sounds--and Friends too for that matter as those two are considered Brian Wilson's musical peaks. Probably they're not A+ to you but do they at least earn an A- from the Dean? -- Lee M, NYC [A]
I don't know about Friends but sure Pet Sounds is at least an A
minus. That said, it sounded better on Joe Levy's superb sound system
after he cooked us dinner Sunday night (great editor, great cook) than
it did on my good one at breakfast--as he pointed out, the
Spector-inflected production meshes thrillingly with Wilson's rather
less grand proclivities. But Joe was a teenager when he caught up with
Pet Sounds, and therefore responded with more excitement than I
could have to its aurally-enhanced emotional complexity. At 23, I
found such complexities elsewhere--in both Thelonious Monk and the
Rolling Stones, for starters. The Beach Boys I love are the
surf-oriented adolescent hedonists of Endless Summer and also
the low-Brian Wild Honey, which I can at least claim to have
been on much earlier than most critics and which also featured
prominently in the early weeks of my lifetime with Carola Dibbell.
[Q] What do you think of Neil Young and Joni Mitchell boycotting Spotify? On one hand U think it's good they stand up for a cause, but it's also REALLY going to limit their popularity among younger people. -- Sebastian, Santiago, Chile [A]
I think it's great--well-known artists publicly calling attention to
the internet's capacity for evil, while obviously of limited practical
utility, automatically enriches the conversation and sours by just a
miniquantum their admirers' trust of and tolerance for online
information. Me, I can't do my work without Spotify, so I continue to
use it. Can't do my work without Amazon Prime's overnight delivery
either. But I do what I can to purchase books and meds and other stuff
elsewhere.
[Q] Why was important to mention in the response to Stan Greer's question that the man had an Italian surname? -- Mark Carpentieri, Suffolk County [A]
Funny you should ask, because my editor tried to get me to omit
it. Answer's simple, as I can't imagine you didn't guess. I remember
that his surname was Italian because to me that indicated Roman
Catholic, which in 1969 was the religion most ardently opposed to what
I'll just call family planning. Indeed, not even Pope Francis, who I
admire enormously, has lifted the RC ban on contraception that
increasingly few Catholics obey. I mean, this doctor (presumably an
intern) was a menace, claiming that his refusal to release the young
woman was medical while at the same time actively hostile to both the
patient and the two hippies who were trying to spring her before he
could summon not senior medical advice but the law. And he was clearly
appalled by Ellen Willis, who was formidable and unyielding in
argument as for many men at that time and quite a few today no woman
should have the temerity to be. I no longer recall how we brazened our
way out, but the verbal battle was pretty brutal. These days, of
course, Christian nationalists are the fiercest bullies on this
subject, passing more and more sadistic, misogynistic anti-abortion
laws in state legislatures, and if you'd told us in 1969 that Roe v
Wade would change American law in a few years we wouldn't have
believed it.
[Q] I'm interested in your take on white people listening to black music. I'm not trying to open cans of worms here, I'm prompted by something I read (from Frederick Joseph?) about not pretending to understand a culture you have no way of understanding. I can discern artistry in words and music, but I've never been on the killing floor or lived in a food desert. -- Tincanman, British Columbia [A]
Since a substantial proportion of the music I write about is created
by Black people, this is clearly a question loaded with worms. Books
can be written on such subjects, and many have been. But just for
starters let me make a few points. Most important, "black music" is
gross if often unavoidable shorthand. Is all music created by Black
people "black music" no matter the intentions of its creators? Is it
all "black" in the same way? Is that way the music's sole aim and
total meaning? In creating it is a Black musician intending to define
or express Black culture or merely expressing his or her own vision of
the world and formal relationship to music, which is probably
inflected by his or her Blackness but presumably not limited to it
because he or she is also a human individual not all of whose
uniqueness is bound up with experiences he or she shares with other
Black people--and not all of whom have ever lived in a food desert or
worked on the killing floor. Moreover, the vast majority of those
musicians would just as soon sell their music to humans of every
racial orientation. In listening to this music is a white person
pretending to "understand" Black culture? As indicated, I could go on
for pages; many have, not all of them Black. But instead I suggest you
make an effort to clarify your thinking while you continue to listen
to "black music" whatever your own racial heritage and/or orientation.
July 20, 2022Francophone bias, loving the '90s without loving grunge, quoting a misogynist without endorsing a misogynist, B sides, don't stop can't stop won't stop, and a few words from the estimable C.D. [Q] Hi Bob, hope you and Carola are doing well, back here with another question: is there any reason why you've never reviewed Jacques Brel? To me at least he seems to be one of the major artists of the 20th century and one of the greatest live-performers, aside from being a vocal powerhouse. Please don't tell me that's just my Belgian bias. -- Arthur Hendrikx, Brussels, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium [A]
It's not your Belgian bias, it's your Francophone bias, only calling
it a bias would diminish it egregiously--that's not a bias, it's a
power or capability. You speak French, but though I can read a little
French when necessary, I can't hear it. So while my wife's great ear
extends to foreign languages, not just French but also Spanish and
even once when we were lost south of Rome Italian, I can't begin to
hear Brel's lyrics. Hence I've never even played her Brel because I've
tried a few times and know I don't get him. In French chanson
especially, this is a major deficit, because French chanson is more
logocentric than any other popular music I'm aware of. I have little
doubt he's the titan you say he is--certainly his reputation is
absolutely tops. But not in my physical and hence intellectual
experience.
[Q] Why do you hate grunge and early '90s music in general? The only alternative artist that you've bestowed an A rating on is Nirvana, which of course is not controversial. Does this stem from being a crotchety old man by the time the Gen Xers began to take over the content or is it more related to being a New York hipster who predictably favours the children of the CBGB scene? I think it's time to give credit where it is long overdue. -- KG, Oslo [A]
I certainly don't hate early '90s music. Skipping hip-hop and for
purposes of argument overlooking snobby New Yorkers like Sonic Youth
and Yo La Tengo, how about Pavement, PJ Harvey, Archers of Loaf, Los
Lobos/Latin Playboys, Liz Phair, L7, the Chills, My Bloody Valentine,
Hole, the Pixies? True, there are many wimmin in there, not to
mention, ulp, Latinos. "Early '90s" they all were, however. As for
grunge, I don't hate it, I just don't like it that much, which is
different--it tends too dark, too melodramatic, and even so I was
always OK with the grunge-adjacent Pearl Jam. But as I put it in my
Lenny Kaye review a few months
ago: Seattle was "an overcast burg with a 'metal undercurrent' and
more heroin ODs than a primal animal can stand." I had many good times
there when it was the home of the pop conference. But I'll never love
the Melvins.
[Q] Will you be reviewing the Harry Smith B-sides box set that came out in late 2020? Although it's certainly an historic archival release, I question its playability as compared to the canonical Anthology of American Folk Music which got a rare A+ from you. If you've played it through a few times, I'd be curious how you enjoyed it. Thanks. -- Chris, New York City [Q] I have been a fan of your music criticism for decades. As a pro-life political conservative (with libertarian leanings on immigration), I don't expect to agree with hardly anything you say about politics, but I do expect you to have some awareness of the facts. Your slam at Justice Alito for citing Matthew Hale in your Lookback is incredibly ignorant. As many have pointed out, liberal justices whom I assume you would never accuse of tolerating misogyny have cited Hale quite recently. A lot of his views are unacceptable to many people today. I am confident your advocacy of unrestricted abortion on demand will be regarded by virtually everyone as barbaric in the not-too-distant future. But in that future, it would be stupid to assume that, because of your grave errors on certain topics, you shouldn't be cited about any matter. -- Stan Greer, Fairfax, Virginia [A]
That a few of what I presume is the usual phalanx of radical-right
disinformation warriors have spread the news that the likes of Justice
Kagan has been known to cite the same prominent 18th century British
misogynist jurist Alito quotes in his barbaric abortion decision
doesn't mean she was endorsing said misogynist. It means that Kagan is
doing what debaters do: saying "See, even this famous 18th-century
proto-ultracon agrees with me, so why don't apprentice proto-ultracons
like Brett and Clarence do the same?" She's pretty sure it won't work,
but anything is worth a try and maybe she'll even make them so mad
they'll flash their dicks and she can snap a quick pic and get them in
trouble. FWIW, as the boyfriend of organizer Ellen Willis I attended
the inaugural
March 1969 abortion speakout at Washington Square Methodist Church
(without, you bet, opening my mouth). A month or so later I helped
Willis sign out a young woman who'd recently had an abortion from
Bellevue, where a young internist with an Italian surname fought to
detain her, presumably until he could get her in trouble with the
law. Willis prevailed--she was tough. The woman slept on our couch
that night and was fine next morning. Researching Going Into the
City, I found in my files a sheet of yellow paper listing doctors
who'd do abortions in the Northeast. I know many women who've had
abortions. As it happens, every one my wife and I could think of also
raised children and did a great job of it too.
[Q] Given your Substack title And It Don't Stop, what's your favourite "don't stop" song? "Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough"? Fleetwood Mac's "Don't Stop"? "Don't Stop Believing"? "Don't Stop Me Now"? Just a silly little question. -- Liam, Johannesburg, South Africa [A]
"And it don't stop" was an early hip-hop usage--a rhythmic device, a
kind of readymade early rappers used to pull out to keep the beat
going until they figured out what should come next. Raquel Cepeda once
called an
anthology of hip-hop journalism she put together And It Don't
Stop. Both those things said, however, "Don't Stop 'til You Get
Enough" is very much my favorite Michael Jackson track and always has
been--it's quite the thematic title, after all. So when Kit Rachlis,
Tom Carson, and Jeff Salamon assembled a festschrift for my 60th
birthday, that's what they called it. Still
for sale at my site.
[Q] I'm going to follow up on last month's Xgau Sez reply to the question about taste differences between Bob and his wife Carola, who is me. At the time he wrote his answer, I was not in a mood to pin down what I thought Bob got wrong but afterwards found it bugged me, so I'd like to get this straight. Bob pointed out that I like singer-songwriters less than he does, explaining that I respond more to music than lyrics, which he connected to my musical training. I don't think four years of piano lessons in elementary school did this to me. I think I just crave something I'm more likely to find in bands or groups, not just sound and beat and danceability but attitude--fuck you, don't let them get you down, hallelujah I'm a bum. And I get something from the group identity. When I hear Parquet Courts, who project some kind of political alertness, I feel like I'm part of something, but even an idea-free group like Chai fills a space no individual could. (It's true some singer-songwriters do these things too. I'm thinking Todd Snider.) Bob and I have our arguments but rarely about music. I can't even think of anything he likes that I hate. But he has his own rules for listening--he has to like all the cuts on a record to give it an A, and I will love a record based on the lead cut. Of Bob's recent A's, I've gone for the Ukrainian band Selo i Ludy and that South African dance record from DJ Maphorisa. Thanks, Erin, who wrote the original question, for remembering my old Go-Betweens review and for reminding us to relisten to the sweet and soaring sounds of Aztec Camera, what a treat. Here's another modest piece I'm proud of: "Esther Phillips With a Twist." -- Carola Dibbell, New York City [A]
When Carola told me she was going to write this I told her I had the
perfect riposte: "Yes dear." But as usual she worked so hard on it she
took the wise guy right out of me. So I'll just say that four years of
piano lessons puts her well out of my league in itself--after all
these years my formal knowledge of music is still approximately
zero. And I'll add as well that that Esther Phillips piece is a
winner. But then, they pretty much all are.
June 15, 2022Standing by some old judgments; grade-grubbing Nas, Al Green, and A Tribe Called Quest; appreciating Billy Joel's attention to prose; and an encomium to the estimable C.D. [Q] I ask this with respect for your intellectual and emotional engagement with records and artists of all stripes across many decades (including my beloved Wussy), and as a muso who excitedly read and re-read your Pazz & Jop essays and your Rock & Roll & columns in the Voice: Do your casual judgments of '70s Soul artists like Curtis Mayfield, Donny Hathaway, and Roberta Flack ever bother you in retrospect? Not so much the assessment of the music as the way you frame it--like Betty Davis as "the most overstated cartoon sex since Angelfood McSpade"? (Yes, I'm very familiar with the RL Crumb comics.) Particularly in light of the way Black American history has played out across the past several decades, isn't there something a little "crime," as my kids would say, about the white male Dean sitting in such casual, sometimes cruel, judgment of Black artists? -- Pete Cenedella, South Orange, New Jersey [A]
I'm certainly aware of this issue. But that doesn't mean I feel any
shame or guilt about what I wrote. My attitude in the '70s and '80s,
after which I stopped writing as many pans as I had though the Turkey
Shoots could be pretty insulting, was that it was my job to review all
of popular music, including much more black music (which I'd now call
Black because I recognize and affirm that that usage has changed) than
any other generalist except Dave Marsh, because as I've written many
times, almost all American pop music, especially post-1900, is
part-African. But since I was often pointed and jocular about white
rock, I saw no reason why I should treat Black music any
differently--these too were commercially ambitious artists trying to
sell their music to anyone with the shekels, and to protect them from
barbs, to pretend that they were incapable of the same kind of
failures of concept and execution that white musicians were, or that
they didn't sometimes grind out ordinary or weak product in hopes of
selling it anyway, would be more condescending than disrespectful. As
I keep saying, we like what we like, period. These days, when the
Consumer Guide no longer makes any pretense to completism, I'm free to
ignore both self-importance (no point getting in trouble by naming any
offender here) and offensive content (the sexism and brutality that
continue to be currencies in some of the hip-hop I don't go for) of a
lot of music I long ago might have felt obliged to pan. But I still
think that
Curtis Mayfield stretched
himself way too thin and that
Betty Davis was and remains
overrated. I'm still bored by Hathaway and Flack. Nor are any of those
judgments "casual"--they're examined and ear-tested and and thought
through. And by the way, I make it a principle not to censor
myself--or simply avoid criticism--by removing anything I've published
from my site even if I have regrets about it in retrospect.
[Q] Hi again, Bob. Hope you're well. I ran across an article from January in the Atlantic, which was embedded in an article about the somewhat marginal Jack White and wondered if you'd read it, and if you had thoughts. The premise, statistically supported right or wrong, is that nobody listens to new stuff anymore; that the marketplace is deliberately stagnated by corporate types; that we should want to break out of that and maybe we will. It posits some theories about why everyone is just content to listen to Police songs and have zero interest in further expansion. You're the guy who never stops searching--so, thoughts? Is it that there's just too much stuff?? Thanks. -- David Poindexter, Illinois [A]
I value the Atlantic because it does some of the best political
reporting and analysis in America, not because I pay much mind to its
music coverage. Ted Gioia, who wrote the article you refer to, is a
music historian of impressive breadth and appetite whose intellectual
acuity is nothing special and whose heart is with jazz--see
this review of one of his recent
books that I wrote for the LA Times. To me it seems as if the stats he
cites have a much simpler and less momentous explanation. First,
people listen to more older music because every year there's more of
it. In addition, the way these things are categorized relatively
recent albums are classified as catalog -- almost all of all of
streaming champ Taylor Swift's 12 albums qualify as old
music. Electrical recording is now just under a century old; what we
might call hi-fi dates back to the rise of the LP circa 1948; pop
became a "billion-dollar business" with the profusion of new product
that boom generated circa 1971; crucially, digitization and then
streaming made more music more available early in this
century. There's no question that recording artists' revenues are down
and will probably stay that way, so that most musicians will need to
make their living on the road as they did through most of
history. Whether that means that young consumers are hearing or indeed
caring about less new music now than in say 2000 is another question
altogether. Moreover, that older consumers are still listening to the
music they grew up loving seems completely natural even if I get more
sustenance myself by mixing in a lot of new stuff. And two more
things. One, Gioia pays almost no attention whatsoever to hip-hop or
dance music, both of which tend more innovative. And while he is
especially interested in the venture capital the major labels put into
new music, what I find significant is that music can now be recorded
so cheaply and distributed so freely that a substantial chunk of what
shows up in the Consumer Guide is DIY or close to it--stuff I learn
about via various grapevines and online journalism.
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