Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. April 14, 2021[Q] Do you really think Leon Thomas's Legend album is an A record? Listening back on it after many decades myself, Thomas's admittedly unique voice seems more a novelty than anything else and the album itself more clunky than swinging. -- Lee, Brooklyn [A]
My records indicate that I Consumer-Guided just two albums by the man
who sang Pharoah Sanders's "The Creator Has a Master Plan," neither of
them Facets--The Legend of Leon Thomas. Both are from 1970: The Leon
Thomas Album, an A, and Spirits Known and Unknown, a B plus. But by
the time I did the '70s Consumer Guide book I had hedged Thomas over
into the
Subjects for Further Research
addendum, where I pointed out that his solo career had disappeared by
1975 and expressed reservations about his "muddle-headedness." So I
couldn't tell exactly what you were talking about. But with my memory
jogged I went to Spotify, so much faster than excavating my vinyl, and
streamed Spirits Known and Unknown. Not clunky by me, a B plus
at the very least--the yodeling rousing, the scatting spectacular. And
while the rationalist I am remains well south of agnostic about the
Guy, Gal, or Both with the Master Plan, he fervently believes Thomas's
"Disillusion Blues" should be
brought out of retirement if there's anybody out there with the chops
and spiritual wisdom to shout and yodel it.
[Q] Hey Bob, I'm curious why you haven't reviewed the last few Green Day albums. I know you didn't like American Idiot and 21st Century Breakdown all that much, but I'm just wondering why we haven't gotten reviews of Uno, Dos, Tre or Revolution Radio. Have you gotten bored of their shtick? -- Aidan King, Cape Elizabeth, Maine [A]
Elementary, really. When I give two consecutive albums by an artist I
once liked C's, you can assume that I checked out the next one only
briefly if at all, and chose not to find another way to hoist said
artist on his or her own petard. In fact, said next one sounded like
more of the self-important same, and I'm not sure I got all the way
through the one after that, although I have a dim memory of trying
briefly once. Nor has what little I've read about these albums given
me any reason to believe I've missed anything. Punk is so tied up with
the disillusions of growing up that punks do often age poorly.
[Q] I'm curious as to whether you have any thoughts on Joanna Newsom's last few albums; or did you merely file her under over-indulgence and logorrhea after Ys? -- Cathal Atty, Donegal, Ireland [A]
It seems to me that the answer to this and many similar questions is
obvious: duh. (See Green Day directly above.) The reason I'm
reprinting it here is to report that a year or two ago I received a
letter that began: "Joanna Newsom is the greatest artist of the 21st
century. Your misogyny is showing in your refusal to acknowledge her
work." Such rhetoric is only to be expected when you're a critic
because most people don't know what good criticism is, but though this
correspondent was obviously only in her mid teens it was still
disheartening--I am so not a misogynist. The second reason is to alert
you to the superb and adulatory
Erik Davis
feature on Joanna Newsom in the 2007 Da Capo Best Music
Writing anthology (those were the days), which I edited. Immensely
long. As I explain in the book's intro, I read it in one 45-minute
gulp, because I do know what good criticism is, and even though Newsom
really ain't for me however much I appreciate her debut, this was
clearly it. Different strokes, you know how it goes.
[Q] Any thoughts on the Judee Sill revival? Your reviews were spot-on, the grades maybe a little low (given how grades have morphed since 1972, a moot point). My knowledge of non-gospel Christian music begins and mercifully ends at Amy Grant, so I was grateful for her gorgeously rendered, way-out-there perspectives in a genre I'll never care enough to revisit. -- Keith Shelton, San Diego [A]
Having had no idea there was a Judee Sill revival, if there is, my
first thought is how glad I am not to feel obliged to worry overmuch
about such wavelets in music's vast sea. Clearly this is a time when
every moderately gifted female singer-songwriter in creation awaits
rediscovery, and Sill was a distinctive one. But where I was curious
about how Leon Thomas might sound today, I found I could do without
hearing Sill again. An overstater, a militant if fundamentally humane
Christian--life is too short, especially when you're turning 79.
[Q] I've spent several Sunday afternoons enjoying Todd Snider's livestreaming shows--even bought a shirt to chip in for the cause. During a recent performance in which he played Agnostic Hymns in full, he claimed it was his best record. That was news to me, given how few of those songs have been worked into his recent live sets--he didn't play anything from it when I saw him in 2019. I even recall reading an interview where he seemed pretty ambivalent about it. It's always been my favorite of his (got lucky on eBay once and found a promo copy on vinyl for pennies on the dollar), so it was neat to hear Snider agree with me. I was wondering if you felt the same. Best to you and Carola. -- Jon LaFollette, Indianapolis [A]
Expecting consistency from
Todd Snider is like expecting pie in
the sky when you die--this is a guy who probably changes his mind
while he's tying his shoes. We listen to
his albums quite a bit around
here given the wealth of alternatives, and the only one over the past
coupla years I thought maybe wasn't a full A was East Nashville
Skyline, which I expect was because I wasn't paying attention at
the right times. Can't swear we've played Agnostic Hymns,
however. Did definitely play both discs of The Storyteller in recent
memory, and got Nina to listen to the entirety of "KK Rider Story,"
which as a comedy fan she loved. But since it came out our surprise
fave has been 2019's apparently ramshackle Cash Cabin
Sessions--have enjoyed it so much so that we entered it in our
private Rolling Stone best-of-all-time sweepstakes. In that
company, true, he did admittedly fall somewhat short.
March 17, 2021Groove with a side order of vocal emotion, soul with a (small) side order of jazz organ, Queen with less kitsch and more camp, and parody with honor. Plus: two movies, one a must a see. [Q] I notice how over the years you have reviewed music in languages that you (presumably) don't understand. How do you approach this kind of music and what is your mindset when you enjoy it? -- Eduardo Mujica, Colombia [A]
I enjoy it as music merely, kind of the way I enjoy jazz--which
generally entails harmonic details in musical languages I don't
understand either. This means that when lyrics are prominent, as they
are in a lot of non-Anglophone pop, I tune out--even when the lyrics
are in French, which I can speak and understand well enough to find a
restaurant or the train station, but not to follow lyrics. All of
which is to generalize broadly, with numerous exceptions. But for sure
what I usually respond to in non-Anglophone music is groove with a
side order of vocal emotion or affect. Because I recognize and
treasure the African contribution to the Anglophone rock-etc. at the
center of my pleasure zone, and also because I've long been aware of
how decisive African culture is in American culture generally, I've
always been eager to hear what African music I could, and so paid
attention to the few compilations that began to surface in the early
'80s, starting with the great John Storm Roberts
Africa Dances collection of
the mid-'70s, which for whatever reason delighted me from the first
time I heard it and prepared me for the trickle and then flood that
followed; see the 1991 Rock & Roll & called
"Afropop Without Guilt" for more
details. But over the years many other grooves and even tune families
have spoken to me. In Colombia itself it's been cumbia mostly, which
didn't take long. For some reason, though the dominant horn parts are
certainly part of it, I've never really gotten into Puerto Rican salsa
even though I love Puerto Rico, which I've visited many times. But
once in the south of the island I watched entranced for half an hour
as a cumbia band entertained near the town square.
[Q] What are your favorite albums featuring jazz organists? I'm guessing that Jimmy McGriff, Charles Earland and Booker T Jones must be some of your favorites but what albums by those artists or others do you turn to when you crave soul jazz or a keyboard master jamming out on electronic organ? -- Chris Rogers, Missouri [A]
To my surprise, since I never ever "crave" soul jazz or Hammond B-3,
you guessed right. As I discovered by utilizing the Google Search
function on my site, I've actually given positive reviews to albums by
both
Jimmy McGriff and
Charles Earland. Stax mastermind and
hidden genius of Willie Nelson's Stardust that he is, Booker
T. doesn't have a horse in this race--soul jazz has never been what
he's about, which is fine by me because I've always found that calling
too schlocky by a factor of three. Jimmy Smith in particular I've
avoided for half a century. Cornball, cornball, cornball.
[Q] I'm asking this because I'm a sucker for Queen, but what is your opinion on Queen--if you've ever listened in retrospect? You pretty much wrote off their albums, yet you later said their music has "the high gloss of committed kitsch" and Freddie Mercury was a "true queen." It's strange you've rarely mentioned them, especially because of the enduring popularity of songs like "Bohemian Rhapsody," "We Will Rock You," and more, plus their endless popular Live Aid set. -- Oscar, Johannesburg, South Africa [A]
I've definitely softened on Queen since I started to figure out that
there was camp and joy in their overstated virtuosity as well as
vitality and endurance in their tunes. I have both Classic
Queen and Greatest Hits in my iTunes, but not the
physicals, presumably because my daughter Nina squirreled them away in
her CD folders back in the pre-Spotify days. Since Nina comes over
most weekends I thought I'd burn a CD of the latter just to play it at
lunch and maybe come up with a grade and some wise words about music I
now both enjoy and respect without loving it the way you and Nina both
do. As I recall--this was just this past weekend--she observed that
she would have liked to hear more of their early stuff, but that was
as far as we got. Are they worth some kind of A by me?
Conceivably--we'll see how it goes. But even given this query, which I
only opened Sunday, it's a tossup whether I'll ever get that far. I
should definitely check out the movie sometime. Nina loves it.
[Q] Hi Mr. Christgau, I came across this piece in a New Yorker anthology of humorous prose and thought you might get a kick out of it. An affectionate parody of the CG and your style, so it seems to me. -- James Douma, Amstelveen, The Netherlands [A]
Veronica Geng, who died of brain cancer when she was just 56, was
among other things a renowned parodist, so much so that to be parodied
by her was an honor. That piece, a Consumer Guide to imaginary albums
spun off Nixon's impeachment, was included in a 1984 collection of
hers called Partners. She invited me to the book party and give
me an autographed copy: "To Robert Christgau, From a little clerk,
Veronica Geng." Hmm. As I recall, she told me I was harder to get
right than she'd expected, but looking back at the piece, I think she
approximated my stylistic tics or shall we call them methods better
than I had any reason to expect: long, grammatical sentences bursting
with parentheticals and festooned with slang and wisecracks. It's a
sweet memory that reminds me how sorry I was when left us so soon.
[Q] What did you make of former Village Voice staffer Joan Micklin Silver's 1977 Between the Lines? I thought it was interesting but a bit out of touch for something produced THAT particular year (little by way of punk or disco--but maybe Boston was provincial like that then?), yet it had some nice riffs on rockcrit feminism. You're mentioned in the credits fwiw, but I've never seen you hold forth in print anywhere and searching your site didn't turn up anything either. Thoughts/comments? -- J.M. Welch, Elmira, New York [A]
First of all, although Micklin Silver did apparently write for the
Voice before I started Rock & Roll & in 1969, I don't
recall her byline and doubt she was ever a "staffer" there. She gave
me $500 (??) to be some sort of musical consultant on Between the
Lines, which I thought was cool because I loved Hester
Street. I have a distinct but undetailed recollection of calling
her from a pay phone in the course of a vacation road trip and
advising that she include the Bobbettes' "Mr. Lee" in the film. Did
she? Dunno. Insofar as it purports to depict the interior life of an
alt-weekly I didn't think it had an especially penetrating feel,
although it was certainly plausible. But that was a long time ago, and
after attending the opening I never saw it again.
[Q] No-frills question (or just topic): Steve McQueen's Lovers Rock from the Small Axe pentad. Have you seen it? If so, thoughts? -- Mark Bradford, Brooklyn [A]
You should follow me on Twitter, where I got so excited about
Lovers Rock I dashed out an instant lateish-night rave that got
plenty of lateish-night response, the most flattering from veteran
critic Ira Robbins, who immediately sat down and watched it himself
past midnight and then tweeted that he was as knocked out as I
was. It's not just that it's the music sector of Small Axe,
every installment of which I think is terrific. As Robbins noticed
too, it's how formally audacious it is--an unprecedented masterpiece,
I'd say. It has no plot in the usual sense. Instead it's structured as
a documentary about a London reggae house party, from food and sound
prep to individual partygoers dressing up to transportation to the
shifting, organic interactions of the party itself. I find most
cinematic party scenes, especially club-action ones (which this isn't
because of the house setting) garish, corny, overstated, stupid. Here
characters and relationships emerge, crises arise and resolve
themselves. There's even an ending--several, in fact, each not exactly
topping but inflecting what's gone before. Like all these five films,
it's so humane; like most of them, it goes places you absolutely do
not foresee. I thought what McQueen made of Twelve Years a
Slave was excellent. But these films, set in a U.K. McQueen knows
very well indeed, have a transcendent quality so remarkable I hope
McQueen gives himself time to regroup before essaying anything too
ambitious--hope he takes a few deep breaths and rests on his laurels
for awhile.
February 17, 2021On writing (or not) a history of popular music, consumer guiding (or not) the '60s (and Aretha) (and James Brown) (and the Dead), and Drake (or not). Plus organizing CDs and vinyl. [Q] You were once planning on writing a book on the history of popular music, going back to ancient Egypt, I think. Why didn't you write it? The pieces that were informed by that research are among my favorites of yours: the first section of Is It Still Good to Ya? And "In Search of Jim Crow" in Book Reports, the best thing I've ever read about minstrelsy. -- Chuck, Upstate New York [A]
The reason I didn't write the book you describe--to research which I
faithfully pursued immensely enlarging 1988 Guggenheim and 2002
National Arts Journalism Fellowships--is that it was too ambitious by
a factor of I'll never know how much. Were I to have devoted my entire
life to it I might have come up with something but also never heard
most of the A albums I've scouted out for so long. As it stands,
however, what I did come up with was the essays and lectures you
reference--plus, less obviously, the 1992 Details piece "B.E.:
A Dozen Moments in the Prehistory of Rock and Roll," the Book
Reports review of Bernard Gendron's
Between Montmartre and the Mudd
Club for Bookforum, and many other book reviews; much of my
writing on "world music," African music especially; the introductory
class of my NYU course, which went back to Egypt via Ishmael Reed's
Mumbo Jumbo; somewhere there's the unfinished 6000 or something
words on Greece that I put together for the NAJP; and I have to be
forgetting stuff.
[Q] How do you organize your huge CD collection? Do you file everything together in alphabetical order or do you have separate sections for various-artists albums and genres like African, jazz, blues, reggae, etc.? If you file everything together, isn't it difficult to identify all your ambient albums, say, or locate your favorite various-artists CDs, or to find an assortment of jazz artists to load up your CD changer with jazz? For example, can you confidently say what your favorite various-artists CDs are without looking at your site? -- Jim, Fairfax, California [A]
I file everything by individual artists together. Organizationally,
there are two classes of CDs (and vinyl too)--the hallway and, I don't
know, the permanent collection. Permanent collection albums by
individual artists are filed alphabetically by artist in the living
room, the part of the hall that leads from the living room to my
office, and my office. How many? At a guesstimate put the CDs at
10,000, the Honorable Mention stuff mostly in skinny flexible vinyl
sleeves sans slug line for space, which is fast disappearing though
the ever-increasing paucity of physical promos has opened up shelving
that after weeks of shifting stuff around should solve my space
problems for a while; in addition I've recently invested in two sets
of wire CD shelves that I believe will get pending physicals off the
floor where I've lined them up since I was young enough not to worry
about bending for them or tripping over them, concerns I'd better take
seriously as I near 80, now just 14 months away. (Wow, was it surreal
to write and then read that final clause.) Then there are the
multiple-artist CDs, every one catalogued and marked by genre in my
computer. The good ones are crammed into shelves in my office
alphabetized by title, with B stuff out of reach sans ladder on top of
the industrial shelves that hold both vinyl and CDs. I can name the
titles of many multiple-artist CDs off the top of my
head--Indestructible Beat of
Soweto, Tea in
Marrakech, American
Graffiti, on and on--but some titles are hard to remember,
like that great hard bop comp, so I search JA (jazz, get it?) and in a
minute I find it (Roots of Jazz
Funk, dumb name). And then there are . . . box sets.
[Q] I've been subscribing to And It Don't Stop since its inception and I have two requests. Is there any chance we'll see another essay covering one of the pre-Consumer-Guide years, similar to one you and David Fricke wrote for Rolling Stone about the best albums of 1967? Also, I've seen mention on robertchristgau.com of playlists you created for the Rhapsody streaming service. For those of us who don't subscribe to Rhapsody, would you consider publishing those song lists in another venue (e.g. Substack or Spotify)? -- Chris Peters, Tacoma, Washington [A]
Doubt it. To deal with the Rhapsody playlists first, I no longer
subscribe to Rhapsody-now-Napster and can locate no trace of the
playlists in my computer, which is too bad because I found them so
labor-intensive I'm curious and also hate to throw that work away. My
man at Rhapsody--which paid me quite decently for several years to use
Consumer Guide reviews on its site before it hired its own editorial
peons--thought it would be a nice gesture for me to toss off a
playlist periodically, but I found the work taxing: you have to listen
to what you recommend so you can check out how it holds up and flows,
or anyway I do, and that's very time-consuming. Those 1967 reviews
were also time-consuming, though more fun--I did the first one during
the year-plus when I was on salary at Rolling Stone, the second
because the editor was a good friend who offered me a decent
stipend. But to tackle any other '60s year would be major task,
especially since the CD reissues often add diluting "bonus tracks" or
simply don't exist at all and the vinyl would be much harder to do
without the changer I retired many years ago. To a similar query from
Indiana's Sidney C-W, I'd say that individual artist rundowns might be
doable as well as more fun, although let me say right now that sorting
out Aretha's Columbia box would be madness and '60s James Brown
literally impossible. To a similar query from David Bjordemmen of Blue
Bell, Pennsylvania, I'll say that sorting out the Grateful Dead's '70s
output would involve frustrating-to-bewildering immersion in their
endless live Deadhead catalogue, plus the regular-release albums
weren't so hot. Maybe the '60s albums would be worth a shot, though,
and there's also a box I've never had the gumption to address. The
live one we play around here is
Europe '72 more than the early A+
Live/Dead. Which of the three
discs I don't recall.
[Q] Any thoughts on Perfume Genius's latest album Set My Heart on Fire Immediately? I remember you enjoyed No Shape. -- James, Liverpool, UK [A]
I've streamed it three-four-five times by now. Haven't deleted it from
my ever-lengthening Spotify one-more-time list, some of which I'll
eventually if not soon shitcan without further notice. But I
definitely haven't grasped it, and when I replayed No Shape for
context I began to wonder whether I admired that one more than I
enjoyed it. In related news, I hadn't thought about Sophie for years
preceding her death by poetic misadventure. No new product, for one
thing. So I pulled her two albums out.
Oil of Every Pearl's
Un-Insides in particular sounded great.
[Q] What do you think of Taylor Swift re-recording her old stuff? I know she's mad at that Scooter guy, but it seems like a waste of time for a still-vital artist in her prime. Sinatra re-recorded some of his Capitol songs for Reprise, but never quite captured the magic of the originals. -- Jessica [A]
Without actually going back and checking, my guess would be that
Sinatra's rerecordings suffered when he ditched Nelson Riddle to work
with Don Costa, a capable but relatively anonymous schlockmeister, and
Billy May, whose blaring brass renders him just about unlistenable by
me. But in general this kind of rerecording is not a good
idea--Lucinda Williams tried it with Sweet Old World to little
if any positive effect. That said, Swift's voice retains a great deal
of freshness, which can't be said of Williams or even the nonetheless
masterful early Reprise-era Sinatra, who proved on many occasions
there that he didn't need it (he was freshest in his twenties, but was
drowned regularly by his Columbia arrangements, though not by Dorsey's
RCAs earlier than that). And Swift is also very shrewd. Can't imagine
even so that I'd lay out money for the re-recordings unless
Rob Sheffield convinced me.
[Q] Hi Mr. Christgau, thanks once again for the truly singular role you play in the pop media landscape. You've expressed disappointment that Drake, despite his talent, is ultimately a pretty dull pop star. My question is what, to your ears, makes Taylor Swift more than gifted and slightly uninteresting? -- Andrew Judd, Los Angeles January 20, 2021Going underground with movies and the Velvets, saying yes to sampling and no to Sidney Bechet and the War on Drugs, and putting "Brown Sugar" out to pasture. [Q] I was delighted to read in Going Into the City of your experience with Lenny Lipton screening underground films in New York in the '60s. (And thanks for mentioning the wonderful Kuchar brothers.) That period and milieu of filmmaking is inspiring to me and I'd be grateful for other memories you could share. I figure you must have had contact with Jonas Mekas, although if I'm right your time at the Voice came after he left. This brings me to ask also about the Velvet Underground in their early days, since they were so involved with underground film. Were you aware of them during their circa 1965 Angus MacLise phase, when they accompanied film screenings? Or perhaps the Exploding Plastic Inevitable shows where the Velvet Underground and Nico played alongside Warhol's films? -- Andy Ditzler, Atlanta [A]
Actually, I did rub shoulders occasionally with Mekas during my
1969-1971 freelance tour with the Voice, but only because he
knew me from the Popular Photography story my high school pal
Lipton assigned and I interviewed him for, as I should have. He was
the kingpin of that world and a genuinely remarkable man in many ways,
but not one who had much use for me once my pop proclivities were on
the table--he had no interest in "movies" at all. So while I was happy
to help Lenny run the Eventorium's Friday-night film series up on West
100th Street, and sat through many hours of experimental cinema from
Stan Brakhage (always interesting, occasionally great) to Gregory
Markopoulos (horrible and subsequently withdrawn from the so-called
New American Cinema canon and indeed circulation by the egomaniacal
Markopoulos himself) because underground movies did continue to
interest me, it was the New American Cinema's meager pop wing I wrote
about: in particular the Kuchars, who remained friendly with Lenny
after they all relocated to the Bay Area, and Stan VanDerBeek. My
first glimpse of the Velvet Underground was at a St. Marks Place club
called the Electric Circus, I believe under a Plastic Exploding
Inevitable rubric that featured the whip-dancing of Gerard Malanga,
who didn't impress me (at all). I think this preceded the release of
their first album, which took me a while anyway; it was
album three that
truly converted me. I witnessed their
legendary 1970 Max's run multiple
times. Lenny, who became a successful inventor specializing in
stereoscopic imaging, remains a friend although not a close one;
a
photo of me he took when I was 20 has appeared on this site. I
hope to see him the next time I get to Los Angeles, which I hope is
relatively soon. Knowing someone for 63 years is worth celebrating,
believe me.
[Q] What would you say to an older musician if they were hesitant about giving permission to a younger artist who wants to sample their music? -- Zach, Washington, D.C. [A]
That obviously depends on many things--how prominent the sample is,
whether or not the originator of the music likes the way it sounds in
its new context, and what your commercial ambitions and prospects are,
to name just three. At the very least you can offer to acknowledge the
sample in your packaging and agree to give him a small piece of
whatever profits ensue from the recording, which these days are of
course negligible much more often than not but you never know and the
originator probably knows even less. Plus you should argue that
sampling is a practice that has real artistic merit, recontextualizing
both new music and the musical history sampling explicitly
acknowledges. I miss it terribly myself--a big reason trap generally
fails to reach me. I wrote
a piece about sampling that's
never been collected, though I regret not shoehorning it into Is It
Still Good to Ya?
[Q] One musician you've never reviewed was New Orleans clarinetist Sidney Bechet. With his improvisational prowess and warm tone, I would think that an Armstrong fan like yourself would have recommended one or two of the albums in his immense discography. Is his singular style of music not in your wheelhouse and if not why? -- Sam, Ridgewood, New York [A]
I've asked myself this question for years, gave up on the four-CD RCA
comp The Victor Sessions: Master Takes 1932-43 a while ago but
still spun the single-disc Ken Burns Jazz once in a while. This
I've done three-four more times since your question arrived, but still
concluded that for someone of my musical education his soprano sax was
not distinctive enough sonically, improvisationally, or conceptually
to demand my attention. Not that I'm skeptical of his reputation; far
from it. And the music sounded pleasant enough. To double-check, I
made sure Bechet was also within earshot of household jazzbo Carola
Dibbell, who has intensified and helped articulate my response to
Coltrane, Davis, Rollins, and Reinhardt, among others. So this morning
before I sat down to write I asked whether she noticed the old jazz
I'd been playing and she told me she had. So why hadn't she mentioned
it, as she so often does? "I thought it sounded good, but not stop the
presses." So that's probably it for that.
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