Xgau SezThese are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday. To ask your own question, please use this form. August 24, 2022The greatest jazz composer as a player, considering Zappa and 'Pet Sounds,' the internet's capacity for evil, Christian nationalists' capacity for same, and thoughts not from the killing floor. [Q] You reviewed Duke Ellington This One's for Blanton, but never even mentioned his late masterpiece (it seems) The Afro-Eurasian Eclipse, which Gary Giddins called one of his favorite albums of the '70s (and I thank him for the recommendation). Have you heard it? What did you think? I also thank you. I'm very happy that you were there on internet back in the hard times to help me fall in love with music again. I didn't have any grandfathers, so at times it felt like you are one to me, revealing the secrets only grandfathers know. Also, any other writing is a breeze after yours. It's kind of a compliment. -- Mark, Russia [A]
Believe me, I know it's a compliment, and I always thank an internet
for which I'm by no means always grateful when readers from a far-off
culture tell me I've hipped them to some music that's brightened and
deepened their lives. As you're not obliged to be aware though it's no
secret, my tastes in jazz--which I've enjoyed since I was a teenager
without ever developing anything remotely approaching the encyclopedic
knowledge of my old colleague and longtime friend Giddins, in my
opinion the greatest jazz critic who ever lived--run almost
exclusively small-group. I like the interactive spontaneous
multi-individuality of quartets and quintets especially. This One's
for Blanton is of course a duet record featuring Ellington and the
great bassist Ray Brown. It offers a rare chance to enjoy the
spontaneous "understatement" and "extravagance" of the greatest jazz
composer as a player.
[Q] Your opinions on early Frank Zappa records vary quite a bit (Hot Rats only got a C while the Mothers of Invention's We're Only In It for the Money got an A) so it's hard to know what you think of the rest of his 1960s work. Maybe you admire his satire more than his music so I'd like to know if you're fond of any other Mothers albums such as his musical peak Uncle Meat or his doo-wop satire/tribute Cruising with Ruben and the Jets and what you think of the Mothers of Invention in general in terms of rock history? -- GK, Illinois [A]
Zappa was a highly intelligent but even more egotistical motherfucker
who I enjoyed mostly for his comedy/satire when he surfaced during the
hippie era. It was bracing amid all that air pudding. But spiritually,
let's call it, his aversion to air pudding bespoke an emotionally
stunted person whose cultural utility shrunk drastically once the
fatuous side of the hippie dream turned into a sick joke that didn't
need him. I enjoyed Ruben and the Jets' simultaneously fond and
satirical doowop, but relistening find its affection imperfectly
realized and its satire shallow and racially suspect, in part because
my respect for doowop itself has only deepened with the
years. Similarly, I know many jazz-prone rock fans who adore his
guitar, especially on Hot Rats. Me, I much prefer Stevie Ray
Vaughan and Tom Verlaine, not to mention the inexhaustible Hendrix,
and cannot offhand name a single jazz guitarist including George
Benson and Jim Hall who means anything to me.
[Q] Rolling Stone's Top 500 albums of all time list ranked The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds as #2 with only Marvin Gaye's What's Going On above it. Your "hits plus filler" review of the Gaye explains why you only gave that one a B+ but you've never reviewed or even written about Pet Sounds to my knowledge. You have said that Wild Honey is your favorite BB album but us BB fans would sure love to know what you think of Pet Sounds--and Friends too for that matter as those two are considered Brian Wilson's musical peaks. Probably they're not A+ to you but do they at least earn an A- from the Dean? -- Lee M, NYC [A]
I don't know about Friends but sure Pet Sounds is at least an A
minus. That said, it sounded better on Joe Levy's superb sound system
after he cooked us dinner Sunday night (great editor, great cook) than
it did on my good one at breakfast--as he pointed out, the
Spector-inflected production meshes thrillingly with Wilson's rather
less grand proclivities. But Joe was a teenager when he caught up with
Pet Sounds, and therefore responded with more excitement than I
could have to its aurally-enhanced emotional complexity. At 23, I
found such complexities elsewhere--in both Thelonious Monk and the
Rolling Stones, for starters. The Beach Boys I love are the
surf-oriented adolescent hedonists of Endless Summer and also
the low-Brian Wild Honey, which I can at least claim to have
been on much earlier than most critics and which also featured
prominently in the early weeks of my lifetime with Carola Dibbell.
[Q] What do you think of Neil Young and Joni Mitchell boycotting Spotify? On one hand U think it's good they stand up for a cause, but it's also REALLY going to limit their popularity among younger people. -- Sebastian, Santiago, Chile [A]
I think it's great--well-known artists publicly calling attention to
the internet's capacity for evil, while obviously of limited practical
utility, automatically enriches the conversation and sours by just a
miniquantum their admirers' trust of and tolerance for online
information. Me, I can't do my work without Spotify, so I continue to
use it. Can't do my work without Amazon Prime's overnight delivery
either. But I do what I can to purchase books and meds and other stuff
elsewhere.
[Q] Why was important to mention in the response to Stan Greer's question that the man had an Italian surname? -- Mark Carpentieri, Suffolk County [A]
Funny you should ask, because my editor tried to get me to omit
it. Answer's simple, as I can't imagine you didn't guess. I remember
that his surname was Italian because to me that indicated Roman
Catholic, which in 1969 was the religion most ardently opposed to what
I'll just call family planning. Indeed, not even Pope Francis, who I
admire enormously, has lifted the RC ban on contraception that
increasingly few Catholics obey. I mean, this doctor (presumably an
intern) was a menace, claiming that his refusal to release the young
woman was medical while at the same time actively hostile to both the
patient and the two hippies who were trying to spring her before he
could summon not senior medical advice but the law. And he was clearly
appalled by Ellen Willis, who was formidable and unyielding in
argument as for many men at that time and quite a few today no woman
should have the temerity to be. I no longer recall how we brazened our
way out, but the verbal battle was pretty brutal. These days, of
course, Christian nationalists are the fiercest bullies on this
subject, passing more and more sadistic, misogynistic anti-abortion
laws in state legislatures, and if you'd told us in 1969 that Roe v
Wade would change American law in a few years we wouldn't have
believed it.
[Q] I'm interested in your take on white people listening to black music. I'm not trying to open cans of worms here, I'm prompted by something I read (from Frederick Joseph?) about not pretending to understand a culture you have no way of understanding. I can discern artistry in words and music, but I've never been on the killing floor or lived in a food desert. -- Tincanman, British Columbia [A]
Since a substantial proportion of the music I write about is created
by Black people, this is clearly a question loaded with worms. Books
can be written on such subjects, and many have been. But just for
starters let me make a few points. Most important, "black music" is
gross if often unavoidable shorthand. Is all music created by Black
people "black music" no matter the intentions of its creators? Is it
all "black" in the same way? Is that way the music's sole aim and
total meaning? In creating it is a Black musician intending to define
or express Black culture or merely expressing his or her own vision of
the world and formal relationship to music, which is probably
inflected by his or her Blackness but presumably not limited to it
because he or she is also a human individual not all of whose
uniqueness is bound up with experiences he or she shares with other
Black people--and not all of whom have ever lived in a food desert or
worked on the killing floor. Moreover, the vast majority of those
musicians would just as soon sell their music to humans of every
racial orientation. In listening to this music is a white person
pretending to "understand" Black culture? As indicated, I could go on
for pages; many have, not all of them Black. But instead I suggest you
make an effort to clarify your thinking while you continue to listen
to "black music" whatever your own racial heritage and/or orientation.
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